棋

棋 U+68CB, 棋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68CB
← 棊
[U+68CA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棌 →
[U+68CC]

Translingual

Han character

棋 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一金 (DTMC), four-corner 44981, composition ⿰木其)

References

  • KangXi: page 532, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14922
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1224, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+68CB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 棋
alt. forms
 
棊
碁
櫀
檱
䃆
㯦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 棋
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
基 *kɯ
箕 *kɯ
朞 *kɯ
稘 *kɯ
萁 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
期 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諅 *kɯ, *ɡɯs
其 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
錤 *kɯ, *ɡɯ
諆 *kɯ, *kʰɯ
欺 *kʰɯ
娸 *kʰɯ
魌 *kʰɯ
僛 *kʰɯ
唭 *kʰɯs
棋 *ɡɯ
旗 *ɡɯ
淇 *ɡɯ
祺 *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ
琪 *ɡɯ
騏 *ɡɯ
綦 *ɡɯ
麒 *ɡɯ
蜞 *ɡɯ
綨 *ɡɯ
蜝 *ɡɯ
棊 *ɡɯ
碁 *ɡɯ
鯕 *ɡɯ
踑 *ɡɯ
藄 *ɡɯ
櫀 *ɡɯ
璂 *ɡɯ
禥 *ɡɯ
惎 *ɡɯs
帺 *ɡɯs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯ) : semantic 木 (“wooden”) + phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 棋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠之切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡɨ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiə/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gi ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ](r)ə/
English chess, board game

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棋
Reading # 1/1
No. 9946
Phonetic
component		 其
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 其
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯ/
Notes 木根，又棊注通作棋

Definitions

棋

  1. any chess-like game or game requiring strategy
    圍棋 / 围棋  ―  wéiqí  ―  go
  2. counter used in such game
    舉棋不定 / 举棋不定  ―  jǔqíbùdìng  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

  • 一步棋
  • 下棋 (xiàqí)
  • 五子棋 (wǔzǐqí)
  • 回棋
  • 圍棋／围棋 (wéiqí)
  • 圍棋段位／围棋段位
  • 大棋
  • 對棋／对棋
  • 屎棋
  • 弈棋 (yìqí)
  • 彈棋／弹棋
  • 悔棋 (huǐqí)
  • 敲棋
  • 星羅棋布／星罗棋布
  • 棋品
  • 棋子 (qízǐ)
  • 棋局
  • 棋峙
  • 棋布
  • 棋布星羅／棋布星罗
  • 棋戰／棋战
  • 棋手 (qíshǒu)
  • 棋敵／棋敌
  • 棋枰
  • 棋盤／棋盘 (qípán)
  • 棋社
  • 棋羅星布／棋罗星布
  • 棋聖／棋圣 (qíshèng)
  • 棋藝／棋艺 (qíyì)
  • 棋譜／棋谱 (qípǔ)
  • 棋迷
  • 棋逢對手／棋逢对手
  • 棋逢敵手／棋逢敌手
  • 棋高一著
  • 棋鼓

Japanese

Kanji

棋

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. token

Readings

Korean

Hanja

棋 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棋 (cờ, cơi, kì, kỳ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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