柊

柊 U+67CA, 柊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67CA
← 柉
[U+67C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柋 →
[U+67CB]

Translingual

Han character

柊 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水卜 (DHEY), four-corner 47933, composition ⿰木冬)

References

  • KangXi: page 518, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14610
  • Dae Jaweon: page 906, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1187, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+67CA

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 柊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疼 *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ
冬 *tuːŋ
苳 *tuːŋ
笗 *tuːŋ
炵 *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ
佟 *duːŋ
鼕 *duːŋ
鉖 *duːŋ
終 *tjuŋ
螽 *tjuŋ
鼨 *tjuŋ
柊 *tjuŋ
鴤 *tjuŋ
泈 *tjuŋ
蔠 *tjuŋ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 柊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職戎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柊
Reading # 1/1
No. 2431
Phonetic
component		 冬
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 終
Old
Chinese		 /*tjuŋ/

Definitions

柊

  1. holly osmanthus

Compounds

  • 柊楑

References

Japanese

Kanji

柊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. holly

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
柊
ひいらぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

⟨pi1pi1ra ki2⟩ → /pipiraɡi/ → /fifiraɡi/ → /hiwiraɡi/ → /hiːraɡi/

From Old Japanese, attested in the Kojiki.

Originally a compound of 疼 (hihira, “ache”, obsolete) + 木 (ki, “tree”), from the tree's sharp leaves. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

  • (holly olive): 疼木
  • (ponyfish): 鮗

Pronunciation

Noun

柊 (hiragana ひいらぎ, katakana ヒイラギ, rōmaji hīragi, historical hiragana ひひらぎ, historical katakana ヒヒラギ)

  1. holly olive (Osmanthus heterophyllus); false holly
  2. a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of holly olive leaves
  3. spotnape ponyfish (Leiognathus nuchalis)​
Usage notes
Derived terms
See also

Proper noun

柊 (hiragana ひいらぎ, rōmaji Hīragi, historical hiragana ひひらぎ)

  1. A female given name
  2. A surname​.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
柊
ひらぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

/pipiraɡi/ → */firaɡi/ → /hiraɡi/

Shift from hīragi above.[2]

Noun

柊 (hiragana ひらぎ, katakana ヒラギ, rōmaji hiragi)

  1. Same as ひいらぎ above.

Proper noun

柊 (hiragana ひらぎ, rōmaji Hiragi)

  1. A surname​.

Etymology 3

Various nanori readings.

Proper noun

柊 (hiragana しゅう, rōmaji Shū)

  1. A male given name

柊 (hiragana のえる, rōmaji Noeru)

  1. A female given name

柊 (hiragana ひいら, rōmaji Hīra, historical hiragana ひひら)

  1. A female given name

柊 (hiragana ひいらぎさき, rōmaji Hīragisaki, historical hiragana ひひらぎさき)

  1. A surname​.

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

柊 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

柊 (dông)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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