枕

枕 U+6795, 枕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6795
← 枔
[U+6794] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枖 →
[U+6796]

Translingual

Han character

枕 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木中月山 (DLBU), four-corner 44912, composition ⿰木冘)

References

  • KangXi: page 515, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14546
  • Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1175, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6795

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 枕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冘 *lu, *lum
抌 *lu, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖 *lus
貁 *lus
耽 *ʔl'uːm
眈 *ʔl'uːm, *ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖 *ʔl'uːm
妉 *ʔl'uːm
黕 *ʔl'uːmʔ
衴 *ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭 *ʔl'uːmʔ
馾 *ʔl'uːms
髧 *l'uːmʔ
紞 *ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂 *zlum, *l'um
沈 *l'um, *l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉 *l'um
枕 *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐 *l'um
霃 *l'um
鴆 *l'ums
訦 *ɦljum, *ɦljumʔ
忱 *ɦljum
邥 *hljumʔ
魫 *hljumʔ

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 枕
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章荏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕimX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cimX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəmX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhěn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枕
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhěn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyimX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t.k][ə]mʔ/
English pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枕
Reading # 2/3
No. 15262
Phonetic
component		 冘
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 枕
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔljumʔ/

Definitions

枕

  1. pillow
  2. occipital bone
  3. Alternative form of 軫／轸 (zhěn, “cross board at rear of a carriage”).
Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 枕
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之任切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕimH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cimH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəmH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhèn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枕
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyimH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/
English use as a pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枕
Reading # 3/3
No. 15263
Phonetic
component		 冘
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 枕
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔljums/

Definitions

枕

  1. to pillow
  2. to approach
  3. A surname​.
Compounds
  • 傷亡枕藉／伤亡枕藉
  • 寢苫枕塊／寝苫枕块
  • 寢苫枕草／寝苫枕草
  • 曲肱而枕
  • 枕塊／枕块
  • 枕戈嘗膽／枕戈尝胆
  • 枕戈坐甲
  • 枕戈寢甲／枕戈寝甲
  • 枕戈待敵／枕戈待敌
  • 枕戈待旦 (zhěngēdàidàn)
  • 枕戈汗馬／枕戈汗马
  • 枕戈泣血
  • 枕戈飲膽／枕戈饮胆
  • 枕流漱石
  • 枕石漱流
  • 枕經藉史／枕经藉史
  • 枕腕
  • 枕藉
  • 死傷相枕／死伤相枕
  • 死相枕藉
  • 死者相枕
  • 泣血枕戈
  • 漱流枕石
  • 漱石枕流
  • 葄枕
  • 餓殍枕藉／饿殍枕藉

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 枕
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 直深切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjim/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjəm/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chén
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枕
Reading # 1/3
No. 15257
Phonetic
component		 冘
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 沈
Old
Chinese		 /*l'um/

Definitions

枕

  1. Lindera umbellata
  2. Alternative form of 沉 (chén).

References

Japanese

Kanji

枕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Noun

枕 (hiragana まくら, rōmaji makura)

  1. pillow

Korean

Hanja

枕 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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