鴆

See also: 鸩

鴆	U+9D06, 鴆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D06

← 鴅
[U+9D05]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鴇 →
[U+9D07]

Translingual

Han character

鴆 (radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中山竹日火 (LUHAF), four-corner 4702₇, composition ⿰冘鳥)

References

KangXi: page 1484, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46727

Dae Jaweon: page 2016, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4621, character 6

Unihan data for U+9D06

Chinese

trad.		鴆
simp.		鸩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鴆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
冘	lu, lum
抌	lu, ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	ʔl'uːm, ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	zlum, l'um
沈	l'um, l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	l'um, ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	ɦljum, ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zam⁶
Min Nan (POJ): thim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zam⁶
  - Yale: jahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zem⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thim
  - Tâi-lô: thim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	鴆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	直禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjim^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]r[ə]m-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'ums/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鴆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèn
Middle Chinese	‹ drim^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]r[ə]m-s/
English	poison (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鴆
Reading #	1/1
No.	15260
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	鴆
Old Chinese	/*l'ums/

Definitions

鴆

(mythology) the zhenniao (a bird with poisonous feathers resembling the secretarybird)
poisonous
to poison

Compounds

宴安鴆毒／宴安鸩毒
止渴飲鴆／止渴饮鸩
燕安鴆毒／燕安鸩毒
飲鴆止渴／饮鸩止渴 (yǐnzhènzhǐkě)

鴆媒／鸩媒
鴆害／鸩害
鴆殺／鸩杀 (zhènshā)
鴆毒／鸩毒

鴆湯／鸩汤
鴆酒／鸩酒 (zhènjiǔ)
鴆鳥／鸩鸟 (zhènniǎo)

Japanese

Kanji

鴆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ちん (chin)

Korean

Hanja

鴆 • (jim) (hangeul 짐, revised jim, McCune–Reischauer chim, Yale cim)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: chũm, trấm, chậm

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