杭

杭 U+676D, 杭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-676D
← 杬
[U+676C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 杮 →
[U+676E]

Translingual

Han character

杭 (radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木卜竹弓 (DYHN), four-corner 40917, composition ⿰木亢)

References

  • KangXi: page 513, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14494
  • Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1174, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+676D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 杭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笐 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs
亢 *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs
牨 *kaːŋ
苀 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
魧 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
迒 *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
邟 *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
忼 *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ
骯 *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ
抗 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
炕 *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ
伉 *kʰaːŋs
閌 *kʰaːŋs
犺 *kʰaːŋs
蚢 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
砊 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
阬 *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
頏 *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
航 *ɡaːŋ
杭 *ɡaːŋ
沆 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
肮 *ɡaːŋ
吭 *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs
秔 *kraːŋ
坑 *kʰraːŋ
劥 *kʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːŋ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 亢 (OC *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

Originally a variant of 抗 (OC *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, “to fight against”).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 杭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡郎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 háng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 杭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 háng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hang ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[m]-[ɡ]ˤaŋ/
English to go by boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 杭
Reading # 1/1
No. 7383
Phonetic
component		 亢
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 航
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːŋ/

Definitions

杭

  1. † Alternative form of 航 (háng, “boat; ship”).
  2. † Alternative form of 航 (háng, “to cross a stream; to ferry”).
  3. † Alternative form of 航 (háng, “to sail; to navigate”).
  4. (dialectal) suddenly; all of a sudden
  5. Short for 杭州 (Hángzhōu, “Hangzhou”).
  6. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 杭筏
  • 杭紗／杭纱
  • 杭紬／杭䌷
  • 杭絕／杭绝

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

杭

  1. † Alternative form of 康 (kāng, “broad road”).
    杭莊 / 杭庄  ―  kāngzhuāng  ―  broad road

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

杭

  1. † Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to resist; to fight”).
  2. † Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “to raise; to lift up”).
  3. † Alternative form of 抗 (kàng, “high”).

Japanese

Kanji

杭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Noun

杭 (hiragana くい, rōmaji kui)

  1. stake, pile, post

Alternative forms

Korean

Hanja

杭 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang, Yale hang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

杭 (cáng, hàng, khiêng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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