杖

杖	U+6756, 杖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6756

← 杕
[U+6755]

CJK Unified Ideographs

杗 →
[U+6757]

Translingual

Han character

杖 (radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木十大 (DJK), four-corner 4590₀, composition ⿰木丈)

References

KangXi: page 512, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14469

Dae Jaweon: page 897, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1159, character 2

Unihan data for U+6756

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
丈	*daŋʔ
杖	*daŋʔ
仗	daŋʔ, daŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daŋʔ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丈 (OC *daŋʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhóng
Min Bei (KCR): tiōng
Min Dong (BUC): tiông
Min Nan (POJ): thn̄g / thňg / tiōng / tiǒng / tiāng
Wu (Wiktionary): zan (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶
  - Yale: jeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong³
  - IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiōng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tiông
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰuɔŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: thn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thňg
  - Tâi-lô: thňg
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng
  - Tâi-lô: tiōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tiǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāng
  - Tâi-lô: tiāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ²²/

Note:

thn̄g/thňg - vernacular;
tiōng/tiǒng/tiāng - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zan (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ã²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨɐŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	杖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*daŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杖
Reading #	1/1
No.	16837
Phonetic component	丈
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	丈
Old Chinese	/*daŋʔ/

Definitions

杖

walking stick
staff; rod; cane; wand
(historical) flogging with a stick
^† to flog (a prisoner)
^† to support; to prop
^† to hold; to grasp
^† Alternative form of 仗 (zhàng, “to rely on; to depend on”).
(Min Dong) Classifier for segments of sugarcane.

Compounds

不杖期夫
串杖
伯俞泣杖
倚杖
兵杖
几杖
刀杖器械
刑杖
哀杖
大杖則走／大杖则走
夾杖／夹杖
廷杖
手杖 (shǒuzhàng)
扶杖
拄杖 (zhǔzhàng)
拐杖 (guǎizhàng)
拿刀動杖／拿刀动杖
持刀動杖／持刀动杖
搏杖
撇杖兒／撇杖儿
擀麵杖／擀面杖 (gǎnmiànzhàng)
擔杖／担杖 (dànzhàng)
明杖
杖子頭／杖子头

杖履
杖屨
杖戟
杖斷／杖断
杖期
杖期夫
杖策
杖莫如信
杖藜
杖錢／杖钱
杖限
杖頭／杖头
杖頭木偶／杖头木偶
杖頭資／杖头资
杖頭錢／杖头钱
杖鼓
束杖理民
枴杖
柱杖
權杖／权杖 (quánzhàng)
泣杖
滿杖／满杖
禪杖／禅杖 (chánzhàng)
竹杖成龍／竹杖成龙

笞杖
策杖 (cèzhàng)
簳麵杖／簳面杖
綠玉杖／绿玉杖
脊杖
苴杖
葦戟桃杖／苇戟桃杖
葦杖／苇杖
藜杖 (lízhàng)
藤杖
虎杖 (hǔzhàng)
行杖
賣杖搖鈴／卖杖摇铃
邛杖
重杖
錫杖／锡杖 (xīzhàng)
雙頭火杖／双头火杖
魔杖 (mózhàng)
鳩杖／鸠杖
麵杖／面杖 (miànzhàng)
麵杖吹火／面杖吹火
齒杖／齿杖
龍頭拐杖／龙头拐杖

Descendants

Mongolian: зан (zan), ᠵᠠᠩ (ǰang)
Manchu: ᠵᠠᠩ (jang)
Proto-Vietic: *coːŋʔ (“to lean on a stick”)
- Vietnamese: chống (“to lean on as prop; to prop”), gậy chống (“walking stick”)

Japanese

Kanji

杖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
Kan’on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
Kun: つえ (tsue, 杖)^{←つゑ (tuwe, historical)}

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

杖 (hiragana つえ, rōmaji tsue, historical hiragana つゑ)

staff, stick, walking stick, cane, stave, strove, rod, wand

Etymology 2

Noun

杖 (hiragana じょう, rōmaji jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)

jo, a fighting staff, a little over 4 尺 (shaku, “shaku, about 30 cm or a foot”) long, shorter than a bo (quarterstaff).

Compounds

錫 (しゃく)杖 (じょう) (shakujō): A khakkhara; Buddhist monk's "sounding staff".

Synonyms

棒 (ぼう) (bō): bo

Korean

Hanja

杖 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

杖 (trượng, rường)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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