有身

Chinese

		to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit
simp. and trad. (有身)		有	身

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒushēn

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄣ
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yû-sṳ̂n
Min Nan (POJ): ǔ-sin / ū-sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǒushēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushen
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu´ siin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ sin¹
  - IPA: /i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yû-sṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu´ siin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu¹ sin¹
  - IPA: /(j)i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-sin
  - Tâi-lô: ǔ-sin
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² ɕin³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-sin
  - Tâi-lô: ū-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxsyn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u³³⁻²¹ ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ ɕin⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɨu^X ɕiɪn/▼

Rime
Character	有	身
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	云久切	失人切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu^X/	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu^X/	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu^X/	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw^X/	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/ɣiu^X/	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu^X/	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^X/	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu	shēn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ n̥i[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯʔ qʰjin/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	有	身
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒu	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuw^X ›	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/	/*n̥i[ŋ]/
English	have, exist	body; self
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	有	身
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15595	11247
Phonetic component	又	身
Rime group	之	眞
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	有	申
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯʔ/	/*qʰjin/
Notes		甲金文象人鼓其腹，表其身有孕，非申聲

Verb

有身

(literary or dialectal) to be pregnant

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