押

押	U+62BC, 押 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62BC

← 抻
[U+62BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

抽 →
[U+62BD]

Translingual

Han character

押 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田中 (QWL), four-corner 5605₀, composition ⿰扌甲)

References

KangXi: page 424, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11929

Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1851, character 8

Unihan data for U+62BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		押

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
笚	ʔl'aːb, ɡraːb
閘	klaːb, sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀	klaːb, kraːb
甲	*kraːb
胛	*kraːb
岬	*kraːb
押	kraːb, qraːb
玾	*kraːb
呷	*qʰraːb
匣	*ɡraːb
狎	*ɡraːb
柙	*ɡraːb
翈	*ɡraːb
炠	*ɡraːb
鴨	*qraːb
庘	*qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːb, *qraːb) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yā (ya¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aap³, aat³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ap
Min Dong (BUC): ák
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ah / ap

(Teochew, Peng'im): ah⁴ / ab⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): aq (T4); khaq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yā
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: ya¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯a̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aap³, aat³
  - Yale: aap, aat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aap⁸, aat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ab³, ad³
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑːp̚³/, /ɑːt̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap
  - Hakka Romanization System: ab`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ab⁵
  - IPA: /ap̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ák
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah
  - Tâi-lô: ah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /aʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /aʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap
  - Tâi-lô: ap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ab
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚⁵/

Note:

ah - vernacular;
ap - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ah⁴ / ab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah / ap
  - IPA ^(key): /aʔ²/, /ap̚²/

Note: ab4 - “to rhyme”.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: aq (T4); khaq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /a̱ʔ⁵⁵/, /kʰa̱ʔ⁵⁵/

Note: 4khaq - used in 押牌九.

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠap̚/, /kˠap̚/▼

Rime
Character	押	押
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	狎 (150)	狎 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	烏甲切	古狎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠap̚/	/kˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚap̚/	/kᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔap̚/	/kap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaɨp̚/	/kaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ʔap̚/	/kap̚/
Wang Li	/ap̚/	/kap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔap̚/	/kap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ya	jia

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤrep/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːb/, /*qraːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	押
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yā
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔæp ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˤrep/
English	to seal, stamp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	押	押
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5934	5945
Phonetic component	甲	甲
Rime group	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	甲	鴨
Old Chinese	/*kraːb/	/*qraːb/

Definitions

押

to sign
signature
mortgage; pledge
to pawn
to arrest; to detain; to guard
to send under escort
to accompany
to stake; to bet
to take charge of
to rhyme

Compounds

假扣押
僉押／佥押
典押 (diǎnyā)
判押
十字花押
合轍押韻／合辙押韵
在押 (zàiyā)
套畫押字／套画押字
寄押
封押
扣押 (kòuyā)
抵押 (dǐyā)
抵押品 (dǐyāpǐn)
抵押放款
抵押權／抵押权
押付
押匯／押汇
押司
押字
押孤丁
押寨夫人
押寶／押宝
押尾

押差
押帳／押帐
押床
押店
押座文
押放
押榜
押櫃／押柜
押款
押注
押牙
押牢
押番
押當／押当
押票
押租
押船
押花
押衙
押解 (yājiè)
押赴
押車／押车
押送 (yāsòng)

押運／押运 (yāyùn)
押金 (yājīn)
押鋪／押铺
押隊／押队
押韻／押韵 (yāyùn)
押頭／押头 (yātou)
拘押 (jūyā)
收押
畫押／画押 (huàyā)
監押／监押 (jiānyā)
看押 (kānyā)
管押
簽押房／签押房
籤押／签押
紅字黑押／红字黑押
結押／结押
羈押／羁押 (jīyā)
花押
花押印
質押／质押 (zhìyā)
轄押／辖押
關押／关押 (guānyā)

Japanese

Kanji

押

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

push

Readings

Goon: きょう (kyō); よう (yō)
Kan’on: おう (ō, Jōyō); こう (kō)
Kun: おす (osu, 押す, Jōyō); おさえる (osaeru, 押さえる, Jōyō); おし (oshi, 押)

Compounds

Antonyms

引 (“pull”)

Korean

Hanja

押 • (ap, gap) (hangeul 압, 갑, revised ap, gap, McCune–Reischauer ap, kap, Yale ap, kap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

押 (áp, ắp, ép, ẹp, ét, ếp, ghép, giẹp, ốp, ướp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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