懊

懊	U+61CA, 懊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CA

← 應
[U+61C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懋 →
[U+61CB]

Translingual

Han character

懊 (radical 61 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月大 (PHBK), four-corner 9703₄, composition ⿰忄奧)

vexed, worried, nervous
regret

References

KangXi: page 405, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11332

Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2361, character 8

Unihan data for U+61CA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		懊
alt. forms		㤇 second round simplified

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ào, yú (ao⁴, yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ, ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ou³
Min Nan (POJ): ò / àu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ou³
  - Yale: ou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ou³
  - IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
  - Tâi-lô: ò / àu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /aʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /aʊ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /aʊ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /aʊ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /aʊ²¹/

Note:

ò -literary;
àu - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑu^X/, /ʔɑu^H/, /ʔɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	懊	懊	懊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	烏晧切	烏到切	於六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑu^X/	/ʔɑu^H/	/ʔɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑu^X/	/ʔɑu^H/	/ʔiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑu^X/	/ʔɑu^H/	/ʔiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaw^X/	/ʔaw^H/	/ʔuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɑu^X/	/ʔɑu^H/	/ʔiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ɑu^X/	/ɑu^H/	/ĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑu^X/	/ʔɑu^H/	/ʔi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo	ào	yu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/, /*quːɡs/, /*quɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懊	懊	懊
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	69	76	83
Phonetic component	奧	奧	奧
Rime group	幽	奧	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	襖	奥	郁
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/	/*quːɡs/	/*quɡ/
Notes			見爾雅

Definitions

懊

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
懊悔 (àohuǐ)

懊惱／懊恼 (àonǎo)

懊憹

Japanese

Kanji

懊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): おう (ō)

Kun: なやむ (nayamu)

Korean

Hanja

懊 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懊 (áo, ảo, úc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.