惴惴
Chinese
| anxious; worried | anxious; worried | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (惴惴) |
惴 | 惴 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨㄟˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueyjuey
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeoi3 zeoi3
- Yale: jeui jeui
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey3 dzoey3
- Guangdong Romanization: zêu3 zêu3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵy̯³³ t͡ɕɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 惴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之睡切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiuᴇH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʷiɛH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjuɛH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cwiə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiueH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕǐweH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕwie̯H/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuì |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 惴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2496 |
| Phonetic component |
耑 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
惴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjols/ |
Adjective
惴惴
- (literary, ideophonic) apprehensive and cautious; anxious and frightened
- 臨其穴,惴惴其慄。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
临其穴,惴惴其栗。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Lín qí xué, zhuìzhuì qí lì. [Pinyin]
- When he came to the grave,
He looked terrified and trembled. - 惴惴小心,如臨于谷。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
惴惴小心,如临于谷。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhuìzhuì xiǎoxīn, rú lín yú gǔ. [Pinyin]
- We must be anxious and careful,
As if we were on the brink of a valley. - 縵者,窖者,密者。小恐惴惴,大恐縵縵。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
缦者,窖者,密者。小恐惴惴,大恐缦缦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Màn zhě, jiào zhě, mì zhě. Xiǎokǒng zhuìzhuì, dàkǒng mànmàn. [Pinyin]
- There are hesitancies; deep difficulties; reservations; small apprehensions causing restless distress, and great apprehensions producing endless fears.
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Derived terms
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