慄

See also: 栗

慄	U+6144, 慄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6144

← 慃
[U+6143]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慅 →
[U+6145]

慄	U+F9D9, 慄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D9

← 律
[U+F9D8]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

栗 →
[U+F9DA]

Translingual

Han character

慄 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心一田木 (PMWD), four-corner 9109₄, composition ⿰忄栗)

References

KangXi: page 397, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11042
Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2336, character 4
Unihan data for U+6144

Unihan data for U+F9D9

Chinese

trad.		慄
simp.		栗^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (栗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
栗	*riɡ
溧	*riɡ
慄	*riɡ
鷅	*riɡ
凓	*riɡ
篥	*riɡ
麜	*riɡ
瑮	*riɡ
塛	*riɡ
搮	*riɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): leot⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): nut⁵, luut⁵
Min Bei (KCR): là̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lek

(Teochew, Peng'im): liag⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leot⁶
  - Yale: leuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: nut⁵, luut⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /ⁿdut̚³²/, /lɵt̚³²/

Note:

nut5 - vernacular;
luut5 - literary.

Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: là̤
  - IPA ^(key): /lɛ⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lek
  - Tâi-lô: lik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: leg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: liag⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liak
  - IPA ^(key): /liak̚²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 慄
Mandarin	Beijing	/li⁵¹/
	Harbin	/li⁵³/
	Tianjin	/li⁵³/
	Jinan	/li²¹/
	Qingdao	/li⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/li²⁴/
	Xi'an	/li²¹/
	Xining	/l̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/li¹³/
	Lanzhou	/li¹³/
	Ürümqi	/li²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ni²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ni³¹/
	Guiyang	/ni²¹/
	Kunming	/li³¹/
	Nanjing	/liʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/liəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/liəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/liʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/liəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/liɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/liəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/liəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/li²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/li²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/le¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/li²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ni⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/liʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/lit̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/lit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/løt̚²/
	Nanning	/lɐt̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/løt̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lit̚⁵/ /lat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/liʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/lɛ⁴²/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/liak̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/lit̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /liɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	慄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lit̚/
Li Rong	/liĕt̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*riɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慄
Reading #	1/1
No.	7971
Phonetic component	栗
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	栗
Old Chinese	/*riɡ/

Definitions

慄

to shiver; to shudder; to tremble
(Taishanese) to be scared

慄到唔敢喐 / 栗到唔敢喐 [Taishanese] ― to be so scared one won't dare move

Japanese

Kanji

慄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

fear
tremble, shudder, shiver

Readings

Goon: りち (richi)
Kan’on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 慄れる); おののく (ononoku, 慄く); ふるえる (furueru, 慄える)

Usage notes

This character is not used much in modern Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

慄 • (ryul>yul) (hangeul 률>율, revised ryul>yul, McCune–Reischauer ryul>yul, Yale lyul>yul)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

慄 (lật)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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