怩

怩	U+6029, 怩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6029

← 怨
[U+6028]

CJK Unified Ideographs

怪 →
[U+602A]

Translingual

Han character

怩 (radical 61 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心尸心 (PSP), four-corner 9701₁, composition ⿰忄尼)

shy, timid, bashful
look ashamed

References

KangXi: page 382, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10481

Dae Jaweon: page 711, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2287, character 16

Unihan data for U+6029

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 怩
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (尼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
泥	niːl, niːls
屔	*niːl
苨	*niːlʔ
坭	*niːlʔ
迡	*niːls
埿	braːms, niːl, *niːls
旎	*nilʔ
狔	*nilʔ
抳	*nilʔ
尼	*nil
呢	*nil
怩	*nil
柅	nil, nilʔ
蚭	*nil
跜	*nil
秜	*nil
痆	*rniːd
昵	*niɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ní (ni²)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ní
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: nih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ni
  - IPA ^(key): /ni³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nei⁴
  - Yale: nèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: néi⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /nei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɳˠiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	怩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	女夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/niɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳji/
Li Rong	/nji/
Wang Li	/ni/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ní

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nr[əj]/

(Zhengzhang): /*nil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	ní
Middle Chinese	‹ nrij ›
Old Chinese	/*nr[əj]/
English	ashamed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怩
Reading #	1/1
No.	9430
Phonetic component	尼
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	尼
Old Chinese	/*nil/

Definitions

怩

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Compounds

忸忸怩怩

忸怩 (niǔní)

忸怩作態／忸怩作态

Japanese

Kanji

怩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: に (ni)

Kan’on: じ (ji)^{←ぢ (di, historical)}

Kun: はず (hazu)

Korean

Hanja

怩 • (ni>i) (hangeul 니>이, revised ni>i, McCune–Reischauer ni>i, Yale ni>i)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: náy

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