怖

怖	U+6016, 怖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6016

← 怕
[U+6015]

CJK Unified Ideographs

怗 →
[U+6017]

Translingual

Han character

怖 (radical 61 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心大中月 (PKLB), four-corner 9402₇, composition ⿰忄布)

References

KangXi: page 380, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10450

Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2284, character 6

Unihan data for U+6016

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (父) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
抪	paː, paːs
布	*paːs
佈	*paːs
怖	*pʰaːs
斧	*paʔ
父	paʔ, baʔ
蚥	paʔ, baʔ
滏	*baʔ
釜	*baʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bù (bu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou³
Min Bei (KCR): bu̿
Min Nan (POJ): pò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: pu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
  - IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou³
  - Yale: bou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou³
  - IPA ^(key): /pou̯³³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bu̿
  - IPA ^(key): /pu³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘
  - Tâi-lô: pòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /pʰuo^H/, /pʰʉɐt̚/▼

Rime
Character	怖	怖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	普故切	拂伐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuo^H/	/pʰʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuo^H/	/pʰʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰo^H/	/pʰiuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔ^H/	/pʰuat̚/
Li Rong	/pʰo^H/	/pʰiuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/pʰu^H/	/pʰĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰuo^H/	/pʰi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pù	fa

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怖
Reading #	1/1
No.	3498
Phonetic component	父
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怖
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːs/

Definitions

怖

to fear; to be afraid
to scare; to frighten; to terrify

Compounds

可怖 (kěbù)
怕怖
怖懼／怖惧
恐怖 (kǒngbù)
恐怖主義／恐怖主义 (kǒngbùzhǔyì)
恐怖分子 (kǒngbùfènzǐ)
恐怖小說／恐怖小说

恐怖時代／恐怖时代
恐怖片 (kǒngbùpiàn)
恐怖片兒／恐怖片儿
恐怖症 (kǒngbùzhèng)
恐怖襲擊／恐怖袭击 (kǒngbù xíjī)
恐怖電影／恐怖电影 (kǒngbù diànyǐng)

惶怖 (huángbù)
獰惡可怖／狞恶可怖
白色恐怖 (Báisè kǒngbù)
紅色恐怖／红色恐怖
震怖 (zhènbù)
驚怖／惊怖

Japanese

Kanji

怖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

dreadful

Readings

Goon: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
Kan’on: ほ (ho)
Kun: こわい (kowai, 怖い, Jōyō); おそれる (osoreru, 怖れる); おじる (ojiru, 怖じる)

Korean

Hanja

怖 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

怖 (bố)

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