忡忡

Chinese

 
grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy
 
grieved; distressed; sad; uneasy
simp. and trad.
(忡忡)		 忡 忡
alt. forms 沖沖／冲冲

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 忡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 敕中切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈʰuwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chōng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chōng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trhjuwng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰruŋ/
English grieved, agitated

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忡
Reading # 1/1
No. 17412
Phonetic
component		 中
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 忡
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰuŋ/

Adjective

忡忡

  1. (ideophonic) worried; laden with anxiety
  2. (literary, ideophonic) drooping

Derived terms

  • 鬱忡忡／郁忡忡
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