工具

Chinese

		work; worker; skill work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor	tool; device; utensil tool; device; utensil; equipment; instrument
simp. and trad. (工具)		工	具

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngjù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ geoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-khí
Min Nan (POJ): kang-kū / kang-kī / kang-khū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōngjù
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄩˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjiw
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ geoi⁶
  - Yale: gūng geuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ goey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ gêu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-khí
  - Hakka Romanization System: gung´ ki`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gung¹ ki³
  - IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ kʰi³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kū
  - Tâi-lô: kang-kū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangku
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ ku⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ku³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ku²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kī
  - Tâi-lô: kang-kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangki
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-khū
  - Tâi-lô: kang-khū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kangqu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/

Noun

工具

tool; instrument; implement (Classifier: 件 m)
書寫工具 / 书写工具 ― shūxiě gōngjù ― writing implement

營銷工具 / 营销工具 ― yíngxiāo gōngjù ― marketing tool
tool; means; way (Classifier: 個／个 m)
交流工具 ― jiāoliú gōngjù ― means of communication

書是傳遞文明的工具。 [MSC, trad.]
书是传递文明的工具。 [MSC, simp.]
Shū shì chuándì wénmíng de gōngjù. [Pinyin]
Books are the way in which civilization is transmitted.

Derived terms

交通工具 (jiāotōng gōngjù)
工具書／工具书 (gōngjùshū)
工具格 (“instrumental case”)

工具欄／工具栏 (gōngjùlán)
工具鋼／工具钢 (gōngjùgāng)
生產工具／生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (工具):

Japanese: 工 (こう)具 (ぐ) (kōgu)
Korean: 공구 (工具, gonggu)
Vietnamese: công cụ (工具)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
工	具
こう Grade: 2	ぐ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) こーぐ [kóꜜògù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

工具 (hiragana こうぐ, rōmaji kōgu)

tools (especially for craftsmanship or carpentry)

Hypernyms

道具 (どうぐ)

Hyponyms

金槌 (かなづち), 鉋 (かんな), スパナ, 鏨 (たがね), 鋸 (のこぎり), 鑿 (のみ), 半田鏝 (はんだごて), ペンチ, やすり

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
工	具

Noun

工具 • (gonggu) (hangeul 공구)

Hanja form^? of 공구 (“tool”).

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