壺

See also: 壶 and 壷

壺	U+58FA, 壺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58FA

← 壹
[U+58F9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

壻 →
[U+58FB]

Translingual

Traditional	壺
Shinjitai (extended)	壷
Simplified	壶

Han character

壺 (radical 33, 士+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土月中一 (GBLM), four-corner 4010₇)

References

KangXi: page 243, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5657

Dae Jaweon: page 484, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 468, character 1

Unihan data for U+58FA

Chinese

trad.		壺
simp.		壶

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hú (hu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴, wu^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fù
Min Nan (POJ): hô͘ / ô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hú
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
  - IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁴, wu^4-2
  - Yale: wùh, wú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴, wu^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴, wu²
  - IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/, /wuː²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù
  - Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu²
  - IPA: /fu¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘ / ô͘
  - Tâi-lô: hôo / ôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoo, oo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²⁴/, /ɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴/, /ɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/, /ɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/, /ɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/, /ɔ²³/

Note:

hô͘ - literary;
ô͘ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɦuo/▼

Rime
Character	壺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸吳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](ʷ)ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷlaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	壺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ](ʷ)ˤa/
English	flask
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	壺
Reading #	1/1
No.	5286
Phonetic component	壺
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胡
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷlaː/

Definitions

壺

vase, jar, pot, jug
A kettle (vessel used when boiling liquid).
Classifier for pots of liquid.
一壺水 / 一壶水 [Cantonese] ― jat¹ wu⁴ seoi² [Jyutping] ― a pot of water
A surname.

Compounds

一壺千金／一壶千金
便壺／便壶 (biànhú)
冰壺／冰壶 (bīnghú)
冰壺玉尺／冰壶玉尺
冰壺秋月／冰壶秋月
唾壺／唾壶 (tuòhú)
噴壺／喷壶 (pēnhú)
執壺／执壶
壺中天地／壶中天地
壺中日月／壶中日月
壺中物／壶中物
壺公／壶公
壺口瀑布／壶口瀑布
壺天／壶天
壺天日月／壶天日月
壺漏／壶漏
壺漿／壶浆
壺漿塞道／壶浆塞道
壺狀花冠／壶状花冠
壺穴／壶穴
壺蘆／壶芦

壺裡乾坤／壶里干坤
壺飧／壶飧
夜壺／夜壶 (yèhú)
大彬壺／大彬壶
大茶壺／大茶壶
宜興壺／宜兴壶
尿壺／尿壶 (niàohú)
懸壺／悬壶
懸壺濟世／悬壶济世
扳壺／扳壶
投壺／投壶 (tóuhú)
挈壺／挈壶
挈榼提壺／挈榼提壶
提壺／提壶 (tíhú)
提壺蘆／提壶芦
擊碎唾壺／击碎唾壶
方壺／方壶
暖壺／暖壶 (nuǎnhú)
水壺／水壶 (shuǐhú)
沙壺／沙壶

漏壺／漏壶
玉壺／玉壶
玉女投壺／玉女投壶
王敦擊壺／王敦击壶
畫壺／画壶
硯水壺兒／砚水壶儿
碰壺／碰壶
箭壺／箭壶
簞食壺漿／箪食壶浆
茶壺／茶壶 (cháhú)
蓬壺／蓬壶
藤壺／藤壶 (ténghú)
藥壺／药壶
負壺灌區／负壶灌区
酒壺／酒壶
金壺／金壶
銅壺／铜壶 (tónghú)
銅壺滴漏／铜壶滴漏
電壺／电壶
鼻煙壺／鼻烟壶 (bíyānhú)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

壺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 壷)

Readings

On (unclassified): こ (ko)
Kun: つぼ (tsubo, 壺)

Etymology

Cognate with 坪 (tsubo). Likely shares its origin with 粒 (tsubu), in expressing the idea of something round and bulging outward.

Noun

壺 (hiragana つぼ, rōmaji tsubo)

container or depression:
1. A pot or jar; a vessel or bottle.
2. A basin, as at the base of a waterfall.
3. A pressure point in acupressure or acupuncture.
The core or heart of an issue.

Usage notes

In acupuncture and acupressure contexts, this word is most often spelled either in hiragana as つぼ or in katakana as ツボ.

Korean

Hanja

壺 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: hồ

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