墮

See also: 堕 and 墜
墮 U+58AE, 墮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58AE
← 墭
[U+58AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 墯 →
[U+58AF]

Translingual

Traditional 墮
Shinjitai 堕
Simplified 堕

Han character

墮 (radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓月土 (NBG) or X弓月土 (XNBG), four-corner 74104, composition ⿱隋土)

Derived characters

  • 𡃏, 𭐄, 𣟁, 𥶴

References

  • KangXi: page 239, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5481
  • Dae Jaweon: page 478, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 484, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+58AE

Chinese

trad. 墮
simp. 堕
alt. forms 𫝡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (隓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鬌 *ʔl'oːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *l'ol
隋 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol
墮 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *hlol
媠 *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːls
橢 *l̥ʰoːlʔ
嫷 *l̥ʰoːls, *l'oːlʔ
毻 *l̥ʰoːls, *l̥ʰoːds
堶 *l'oːl
憜 *l'oːlʔ
惰 *l'oːlʔ, *l'oːls
嶞 *l'oːlʔ
髓 *slolʔ
瀡 *slolʔ, *slols
隨 *ljol
隓 *hlol
隳 *hlol
撱 *lolʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *hlol) : phonetic 隋 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol) + semantic 土.

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 墮 墮
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒果切 他果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duɑX/ /tʰuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duɑX/ /tʰuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duɑX/ /tʰuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dwaX/ /tʰwaX/
Li
Rong		 /duɑX/ /tʰuɑX/
Wang
Li		 /duɑX/ /tʰuɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuɑX/ /tʰuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duò tuǒ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 墮
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 duò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dwaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˤojʔ/
English to fall

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 墮 墮
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 5417 5424
Phonetic
component		 隓 隓
Rime
group		 歌 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 妥 墮
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰoːlʔ/ /*l'oːlʔ/

Definitions

墮

  1. to fall
  2. to degenerate
Usage notes
  • Not to be confused with 墜／坠 (zhuì).

Compounds

  • 倭墮髻／倭堕髻 (wōduòjì)
  • 偎慵墮懶／偎慵堕懒
  • 偷墮／偷堕
  • 功墮垂成／功堕垂成
  • 呱呱墮地／呱呱堕地
  • 墮地／堕地
  • 墮崖／堕崖
  • 墮業／堕业
  • 墮淚／堕泪
  • 墮珥遺簪／堕珥遗簪
  • 墮胎／堕胎 (duòtāi)
  • 墮落／堕落 (duòluò)
  • 墮負／堕负
  • 墮車／堕车
  • 墮雲霧中／堕云雾中
  • 墮馬／堕马
  • 如墮煙霧／如堕烟雾
  • 心膽墮地／心胆堕地
  • 捨墮／舍堕
  • 撇呆打墮／撇呆打堕
  • 瀝膽墮肝／沥胆堕肝
  • 白墮／白堕
  • 自甘墮落／自甘堕落
  • 遺簪墮履／遗簪堕履
  • 金谷墮樓／金谷堕楼
  • 騎者善墮／骑者善堕

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 墮 – see 隳 (“to destroy”).
(This character, 墮, is a variant form of 隳.)

Japanese

Shinjitai

 堕

Kyūjitai

 墮

Kanji

墮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 堕)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

墮 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

墮 (đoạ, đụi, doạ, dụa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.