升

See also: 昇 and 陞
升 U+5347, 升
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5347
← 卆
[U+5346] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 午 →
[U+5348]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

升 (radical 24 十+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿 (HT), four-corner 24400, composition ⿱丿廾)

Derived characters

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 156, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2702
  • Dae Jaweon: page 353, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 33, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5347

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 升
alt. forms 昇／升
陞／升

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 升
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (升) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
升 *hljɯŋ
昇 *hljɯŋ
陞 *hljɯŋ
抍 *hljɯŋ, *ʔljɯŋʔ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • seng - literary;
  • chin - vernacular.
Rime
Character 升
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 識蒸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shēng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 升 升
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shēng shēng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sying › ‹ sying ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-təŋ/ /*s-təŋ/
English 1/10th of a dǒu ⽃斗 rise (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 升
Reading # 1/1
No. 11300
Phonetic
component		 升
Rime
group		 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 升
Old
Chinese		 /*hljɯŋ/

Definitions

升

  1. to rise
  2. to raise
  3. 46th hexagram of the I Ching
  4. an ancient measuring unit
  5. litre

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

升

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Kanji in this term
升
ます
Grade: S
kun’yomi
  1. measuring box

Readings

Noun

升 (counter 升, hiragana ます, rōmaji masu)

  1. a unit of liquid measure equal to 1.8 liters or 1800 ml.
  2. a box used for measuring or serving sake in units of 1800 ml.

Korean

Hanja

升 • (seung) (hangeul 승, revised seung, McCune–Reischauer sŭng)

  1. (되 승): A unit of volume equivalent to about 1.8 L.

Vietnamese

Han character

升 (thăng, thưng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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