凋

See also: 雕
凋 U+51CB, 凋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51CB
← 凊
[U+51CA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 凌 →
[U+51CC]

Translingual

Han character

凋 (radical 15 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一月土口 (IMBGR), four-corner 37120, composition ⿰冫周)

References

  • KangXi: page 132, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1668
  • Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 299, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+51CB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 凋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 凋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛 *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫 *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩 *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周 *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 凋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都聊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /teu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /teu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /teu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛw/
Li
Rong		 /teu/
Wang
Li		 /tieu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 diāo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 凋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 diāo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tew ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤiw/
English wither (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 凋
Reading # 1/1
No. 17514
Phonetic
component		 周
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 貂
Old
Chinese		 /*tɯːw/

Definitions

凋

  1. to wither; to fall
  2. to exhaust; to fade
  3. (of life and business) depressed

Compounds

  • 不凋
  • 凋亡
  • 凋兵
  • 凋厥
  • 凋弊
  • 凋換／凋换
  • 凋敗／凋败
  • 凋敝 (diāobì)
  • 凋殘／凋残
  • 凋疏
  • 凋萎
  • 凋落 (diāoluò)
  • 凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè)
  • 凋零 (diāolíng)
  • 家業凋零／家业凋零
  • 後凋／后凋
  • 急景凋年
  • 松柏後凋／松柏后凋
  • 歲寒不凋／岁寒不凋
  • 民力凋弊
  • 民生凋敝
  • 老成凋謝／老成凋谢

Japanese

Kanji

凋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

凋 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

凋 (điêu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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