佩服

Chinese

		to respect; wear (belt, etc.)	clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad. (佩服)		佩	服

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèifú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³ fuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi-fu̍k
Min Nan (POJ): pōe-ho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: pèifú → pèifu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ ㄈㄨˊ → ㄆㄟˋ ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey.fwu
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/ → /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ fu¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³ fuk⁶
  - Yale: pui fuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³ fuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³ fug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³ fʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi-fu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: pi fug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi⁴ fug⁶
  - IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ fuk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe-ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: puē-ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poexhok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pue²²⁻²¹ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue²²⁻²¹ hɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue³³⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³⁻²¹ hɔk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /buʌi^H bɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	佩	服
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	蒲昧切	房六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi^H/	/bɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi^H/	/biuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi^H/	/biuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj^H/	/buwk̚/
Li Rong	/buᴀi^H/	/biuk̚/
Wang Li	/buɒi^H/	/bĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i^H/	/bʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	fú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*[b]ˤək-s [b]ək|[b]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs bɯɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佩	服	服	服	服
Reading #	1/1	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi	fú	fú	fú	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ bwoj^H ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bjuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤək-s/	/*[b]ək/	/*[b]ək/	/*[b]ək/	/*[b]əʔ/
English	to wear at girdle, pendants	quiver (n.)	garment; wear (v.)	subdue, submit	box of a carriage
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佩	服
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9651	3366
Phonetic component	佩	服
Rime group	之	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩	伏
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/	/*bɯɡ/

Verb

佩服

to admire
to wear
to remember
to follow

See also

欽佩／钦佩 (qīnpèi)
羨慕／羡慕 (xiànmù)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.