伸

伸 U+4F38, 伸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F38
← 伷
[U+4F37] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伹 →
[U+4F39]

Translingual

Han character

伸 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人中田中 (OLWL), four-corner 25206, composition ⿰亻申)

References

  • KangXi: page 97, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 481
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 133, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F38

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 伸

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伸
Small seal script

s05824

Transcribed ancient scripts

L31183

L31184

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
電 *l'iːns
胂 *l̥ʰin, *hlin
申 *hlin
伸 *hlin
呻 *hlin
紳 *hlin
眒 *hlin, *hlins
柛 *hlin
訷 *hlin
抻 *hlins
神 *hlin
朄 *lins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hlin) : semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 申 (OC *hlin).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhûn - vernacular;
  • sṳ̂n - literary.
Note:
  • sin - literary;
  • chhun/chhng - vernacular.
Note:
  • cung1 - vernacular;
  • sing1 - literary.
Rime
Character 伸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 失人切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕin/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shēn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 伸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥i[n]/
English stretch, extend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伸
Reading # 1/1
No. 11236
Phonetic
component		 申
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 申
Old
Chinese		 /*hlin/

Definitions

伸

  1. to extend; to stretch out
    伸長兩隻手 / 伸长两只手  ―  shēncháng liǎng zhī shǒu  ―  to extend two hands
  2. to report
  3. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 伸眉
  • 伸眉吐氣／伸眉吐气
  • 伸縮／伸缩 (shēnsuō)
  • 伸縮尺／伸缩尺
  • 伸縮縫／伸缩缝
  • 伸腰
  • 伸腿 (shēntuǐ)
  • 伸腿瞪眼
  • 伸舌頭／伸舌头
  • 伸鉤索鐵／伸钩索铁
  • 伸長／伸长 (shēncháng)
  • 伸開／伸开
  • 伸頭探腦／伸头探脑
  • 伸頭縮頸／伸头缩颈
  • 小屈大伸
  • 屈一伸萬／屈一伸万
  • 屈伸 (qūshēn)
  • 平伸
  • 延伸 (yánshēn)
  • 握鉤伸鐵／握钩伸铁
  • 有屈無伸／有屈无伸
  • 欠伸 (qiànshēn)
  • 眉頭不伸／眉头不伸
  • 能屈能伸
  • 蠖屈求伸
  • 詘寸伸尺／诎寸伸尺
  • 轉伸／转伸
  • 顰伸／颦伸

Japanese

Kanji

伸

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. lengthen

Readings

Compounds

Idioms

  • 伸す
  • 伸べ広げる

Proper noun

伸 (hiragana しん, rōmaji Shin)

  1. A male given name

伸 (hiragana のぶる, rōmaji Noburu)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

伸 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伸 (thân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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