交代
Chinese
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (交代) |
交 | 代 | |
| alt. forms | 交待 | ||
Pronunciation
Verb
交代
- to hand over
- to explain; to brief; to make clear; to tell about
- to ask or order someone to do something
- to justify oneself; to account for
- to confess
- (humorous) to finish; to complete
Synonyms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 交 | 代 |
| こう Grade: 2 |
たい Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
交代 (hiragana こうたい, rōmaji kōtai)
Usage notes
- 交代 is more commonly used than 交替
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- 交代で (kōtai de): alternately, by turns
- 交代員 (kōtaiin): shift
- 交代制 (kōtaisei): shift system
- 交代トラック (kōtai torakku): alternate track
- 交代パス (kōtai pasu): alternate path
- 交代勤務 (kōtai kinmu): shift work
- 交代作業 (kōtai sagyō): working in shifts
- 交代操業 (kōtai sōgyō): working in shifts
- 交代投手 (kōtai tōshu): relief pitcher
- 核相交代 (kakusō kōtai): alternation of nuclear phases
- 勤務交代 (kinmu kōtai): change of shifts
- 参覲交代 (sankin-kōtai): official attendance service
- 参勤交代 (sankin-kōtai): daimyo's alternating Edo residence
- 新旧交代 (shinkyū kōtai): replacing the old with the new
- 政権交代 (seiken kōtai): change of government, regime change
- 世代交代 (sedai kōtai): alternation of generations
- 超越交代 (chōetsu kōtai): passage of lines
- 物質交代 (busshitsu kōtai): substance metabolism
- エネルギー交代 (enerugī kōtai): energy metabolism
- リーダー交代 (rīdā kōtai): leadership change
Verb
交代する (hiragana こうたいする, rōmaji kōtai suru)
- to relieve, to relieve a person
- to take turns, to alternate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "交代する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 交代し | こうたいし | kōtai shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 交代し | こうたいし | kōtai shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 交代する | こうたいする | kōtai suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 交代する | こうたいする | kōtai suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 交代すれ | こうたいすれ | kōtai sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 交代せよ¹ 交代しろ² |
こうたいせよ¹ こうたいしろ² |
kōtai seyo¹ kōtai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 交代される | こうたいされる | kōtai sareru | |
| Causative | 交代させる 交代さす |
こうたいさせる こうたいさす |
kōtai saseru kōtai sasu | |
| Potential | 交代できる | こうたいできる | kōtai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 交代しよう | こうたいしよう | kōtai shiyō | |
| Negative | 交代しない | こうたいしない | kōtai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 交代せず | こうたいせず | kōtai sezu | |
| Formal | 交代します | こうたいします | kōtai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 交代した | こうたいした | kōtai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 交代して | こうたいして | kōtai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 交代すれば | こうたいすれば | kōtai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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