䔺

䔺	U+453A, 䔺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-453A

← 䔹
[U+4539]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

䔻 →
[U+453B]

Translingual

Han character

䔺 (radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中月 (TNLB), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹隋)

References

KangXi: page 1057, character 37
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3285, character 16
Unihan data for U+453A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 隋 (OC *l̥ʰoːlʔ, *l'oːlʔ, *ljol).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		䔺
alt. forms		𦳉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wéi (wei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: wei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /jiuᴇ/▼

Rime
Character	䔺
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	悅吹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/juɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwiə̆/
Li Rong	/iue/
Wang Li	/jǐwe/
Bernard Karlgren	/wie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi

Definitions

䔺

^† (of smartweed) to ear and blossom

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		䔺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wěi (wei³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: wei³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /jiuᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	䔺
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊捶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/juɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/iue^X/
Wang Li	/jǐwe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/wie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wěi

Definitions

䔺

^† footstalk (of a flower or fruit)
^† (of leaves) newly budding

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		䔺
alt. forms		𧁼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wéi, suí (wei², sui²)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ, ㄙㄨㄟˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: wéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: wei²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wei
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: suí
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ
  - Wade–Giles: sui²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swei
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯³⁵/

Definitions

䔺

^† sedge

Synonyms

莎草 (suōcǎo)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

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