㺑

㺑	U+3E91, 㺑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3E91

← 㺐
[U+3E90]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㺒 →
[U+3E92]

Translingual

Han character

㺑 (radical 94 犬+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈戈竹 (KHIIH), composition ⿰犭參)

References

KangXi: page 717, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1366, character 14
Unihan data for U+3E91

Chinese

trad.		㺑
simp.		𬌷

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 參 (OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān (shan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹
  - Yale: sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛm/▼

Rime
Character	㺑
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān

Definitions

㺑

^† (of dogs) to worm through a narrow place
^† to harm; to injure

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: shan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛm^X/, /ʃˠam^X/▼

Rime
Character	㺑	㺑
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所斬切	山檻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm^X/	/ʃˠam^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm^X/	/ʃᵚam^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm^X/	/ʃam^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm^X/	/ʂaɨm^X/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm^X/	/ʃam^X/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm^X/	/ʃam^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăm^X/	/ʂam^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn	shǎn

Definitions

㺑

Only used in 㺑㺝.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n⁵¹/

Definitions

㺑

^† Appearance of dogs gnashing.
^† dog hair

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sāo (sao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: sao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

㺑

Only used in 山㺑.

References

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