عمل
See also: ع م ل
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع م ل (ʿ-m-l). The grammatical “government” meaning is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin vīs.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
عَمِلَ • (ʿamila) I, non-past يَعْمَلُ (yaʿmalu)
- to work, perform
- to do (with deliberate thought)
- to practice, profess
- to produce an effect
- to be brisk, walk fast
- to exercise an influence
- (grammar) to govern a case
- to take pains (عَلَى (ʿalā) with)
- to work to an end
- to take care of
- to last without interruption
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَمِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَمَل)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَمَل ʿamal | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʿāmil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʿmūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿamiltu |
ʿamilta |
عَمِلَ ʿamila |
عَمِلْتُمَا ʿamiltumā |
عَمِلَا ʿamilā |
ʿamilnā |
ʿamiltum |
ʿamilū | |||
| f | ʿamilti |
ʿamilat |
عَمِلَتَا ʿamilatā |
ʿamiltunna |
ʿamilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaʿmalu |
taʿmalu |
yaʿmalu |
تَعْمَلَانِ taʿmalāni |
يَعْمَلَانِ yaʿmalāni |
naʿmalu |
taʿmalūna |
yaʿmalūna | |||
| f | taʿmalīna |
taʿmalu |
تَعْمَلَانِ taʿmalāni |
taʿmalna |
yaʿmalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaʿmala |
taʿmala |
yaʿmala |
تَعْمَلَا taʿmalā |
يَعْمَلَا yaʿmalā |
naʿmala |
taʿmalū |
يَعْمَلُوا yaʿmalū | |||
| f | taʿmalī |
taʿmala |
تَعْمَلَا taʿmalā |
taʿmalna |
yaʿmalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaʿmal |
taʿmal |
yaʿmal |
تَعْمَلَا taʿmalā |
يَعْمَلَا yaʿmalā |
naʿmal |
taʿmalū |
يَعْمَلُوا yaʿmalū | |||
| f | taʿmalī |
taʿmal |
تَعْمَلَا taʿmalā |
taʿmalna |
yaʿmalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʿmal |
اِعْمَلَا iʿmalā |
اِعْمَلُوا iʿmalū |
||||||||
| f | iʿmalī |
iʿmalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿumiltu |
ʿumilta |
عُمِلَ ʿumila |
عُمِلْتُمَا ʿumiltumā |
عُمِلَا ʿumilā |
ʿumilnā |
ʿumiltum |
ʿumilū | |||
| f | ʿumilti |
ʿumilat |
عُمِلَتَا ʿumilatā |
ʿumiltunna |
ʿumilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿmalu |
tuʿmalu |
yuʿmalu |
تُعْمَلَانِ tuʿmalāni |
يُعْمَلَانِ yuʿmalāni |
nuʿmalu |
tuʿmalūna |
yuʿmalūna | |||
| f | tuʿmalīna |
tuʿmalu |
تُعْمَلَانِ tuʿmalāni |
tuʿmalna |
yuʿmalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿmala |
tuʿmala |
yuʿmala |
تُعْمَلَا tuʿmalā |
يُعْمَلَا yuʿmalā |
nuʿmala |
tuʿmalū |
يُعْمَلُوا yuʿmalū | |||
| f | tuʿmalī |
tuʿmala |
تُعْمَلَا tuʿmalā |
tuʿmalna |
yuʿmalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿmal |
tuʿmal |
yuʿmal |
تُعْمَلَا tuʿmalā |
يُعْمَلَا yuʿmalā |
nuʿmal |
tuʿmalū |
يُعْمَلُوا yuʿmalū | |||
| f | tuʿmalī |
tuʿmal |
تُعْمَلَا tuʿmalā |
tuʿmalna |
yuʿmalna | |||||||
Etymology 2
From the root ع م ل (ʿ-m-l).
Verb
عَمَّلَ • (ʿammala) II, non-past يُعَمِّلُ (yuʿammilu)
- to pay (someone) his fee or wages
- to make (someone) an administrator or governor
- to suppurate, grow cancerous
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَمَّلَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʿmīl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَمِّل muʿammil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَمَّل muʿammal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿammaltu |
ʿammalta |
عَمَّلَ ʿammala |
عَمَّلْتُمَا ʿammaltumā |
عَمَّلَا ʿammalā |
ʿammalnā |
ʿammaltum |
ʿammalū | |||
| f | ʿammalti |
ʿammalat |
عَمَّلَتَا ʿammalatā |
ʿammaltunna |
ʿammalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿammilu |
tuʿammilu |
yuʿammilu |
تُعَمِّلَانِ tuʿammilāni |
يُعَمِّلَانِ yuʿammilāni |
nuʿammilu |
tuʿammilūna |
yuʿammilūna | |||
| f | tuʿammilīna |
tuʿammilu |
تُعَمِّلَانِ tuʿammilāni |
tuʿammilna |
yuʿammilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿammila |
tuʿammila |
yuʿammila |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʿammilā |
يُعَمِّلَا yuʿammilā |
nuʿammila |
tuʿammilū |
يُعَمِّلُوا yuʿammilū | |||
| f | tuʿammilī |
tuʿammila |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʿammilā |
tuʿammilna |
yuʿammilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿammil |
tuʿammil |
yuʿammil |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʿammilā |
يُعَمِّلَا yuʿammilā |
nuʿammil |
tuʿammilū |
يُعَمِّلُوا yuʿammilū | |||
| f | tuʿammilī |
tuʿammil |
تُعَمِّلَا tuʿammilā |
tuʿammilna |
yuʿammilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَمِّلْ ʿammil |
عَمِّلَا ʿammilā |
ʿammilū |
||||||||
| f | ʿammilī |
ʿammilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʿummiltu |
ʿummilta |
عُمِّلَ ʿummila |
عُمِّلْتُمَا ʿummiltumā |
عُمِّلَا ʿummilā |
ʿummilnā |
ʿummiltum |
ʿummilū | |||
| f | ʿummilti |
ʿummilat |
عُمِّلَتَا ʿummilatā |
ʿummiltunna |
ʿummilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuʿammalu |
tuʿammalu |
yuʿammalu |
تُعَمَّلَانِ tuʿammalāni |
يُعَمَّلَانِ yuʿammalāni |
nuʿammalu |
tuʿammalūna |
yuʿammalūna | |||
| f | tuʿammalīna |
tuʿammalu |
تُعَمَّلَانِ tuʿammalāni |
tuʿammalna |
yuʿammalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuʿammala |
tuʿammala |
yuʿammala |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʿammalā |
يُعَمَّلَا yuʿammalā |
nuʿammala |
tuʿammalū |
يُعَمَّلُوا yuʿammalū | |||
| f | tuʿammalī |
tuʿammala |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʿammalā |
tuʿammalna |
yuʿammalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuʿammal |
tuʿammal |
yuʿammal |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʿammalā |
يُعَمَّلَا yuʿammalā |
nuʿammal |
tuʿammalū |
يُعَمَّلُوا yuʿammalū | |||
| f | tuʿammalī |
tuʿammal |
تُعَمَّلَا tuʿammalā |
tuʿammalna |
yuʿammalna | |||||||
Etymology 3
Noun
عَمَل • (ʿamal) m (plural أَعْمَال (ʾaʿmāl))
- verbal noun of عَمِلَ (ʿamila) (form I)
- work, action, deed
- (grammar) government
- Synonym: قُوَّة (quwwa)
Declension
Declension of noun عَمَل (ʿamal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عَمَل ʿamal |
الْعَمَل al-ʿamal |
عَمَل ʿamal |
| Nominative | عَمَلٌ ʿamalun |
الْعَمَلُ al-ʿamalu |
عَمَلُ ʿamalu |
| Accusative | عَمَلًا ʿamalan |
الْعَمَلَ al-ʿamala |
عَمَلَ ʿamala |
| Genitive | عَمَلٍ ʿamalin |
الْعَمَلِ al-ʿamali |
عَمَلِ ʿamali |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عَمَلَيْن ʿamalayn |
الْعَمَلَيْن al-ʿamalayn |
عَمَلَيْ ʿamalay |
| Nominative | عَمَلَانِ ʿamalāni |
الْعَمَلَانِ al-ʿamalāni |
عَمَلَا ʿamalā |
| Accusative | عَمَلَيْنِ ʿamalayni |
الْعَمَلَيْنِ al-ʿamalayni |
عَمَلَيْ ʿamalay |
| Genitive | عَمَلَيْنِ ʿamalayni |
الْعَمَلَيْنِ al-ʿamalayni |
عَمَلَيْ ʿamalay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَعْمَال ʾaʿmāl |
الْأَعْمَال al-ʾaʿmāl |
أَعْمَال ʾaʿmāl |
| Nominative | أَعْمَالٌ ʾaʿmālun |
الْأَعْمَالُ al-ʾaʿmālu |
أَعْمَالُ ʾaʿmālu |
| Accusative | أَعْمَالًا ʾaʿmālan |
الْأَعْمَالَ al-ʾaʿmāla |
أَعْمَالَ ʾaʿmāla |
| Genitive | أَعْمَالٍ ʾaʿmālin |
الْأَعْمَالِ al-ʾaʿmāli |
أَعْمَالِ ʾaʿmāli |
Descendants
- Bashkir: ғәмәл (ğämäl)
References
- Praetorius, Franz (1909), “Die grammatische Rektion bei den Arabern”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 63, pages 495–503
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Egyptian Arabic
Verb
عمل • (ʿamal) (perfect, imperfect يعمل (yiʿmil), Verb form I)
- to do
Conjugation
conjugation of عمل —verb form i, Egyptian dialects
| verbal noun | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle | عامل (ʿāmil) | |||||||
| passive participle | معمول (maʿmūl) | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عملت (ʿamált) |
عملت (ʿamált) |
عمل (ʿámal) |
عملنا (ʿamálna) |
عملتوا (ʿamáltu) |
عملوا (ʿámalu) | |
| f | عملتي (ʿamálti) |
عملت (ʿámalit) | ||||||
| present subjunctive |
m | اعمل (áʿmil) |
تعمل (tíʿmil) |
يعمل (yíʿmil) |
نعمل (níʿmil) |
تعملوا (tiʿmilu) |
يعملوا (yiʿmílu) | |
| f | تعملي (tiʿmíli) |
تعمل (tíʿmil) | ||||||
| present indicative |
m | بعمل (báʿmil) |
بتعمل (bitíʿmil) |
بيعمل (biyíʿmil) |
بنعمل (biníʿmil) |
بتعملوا (bitiʿmílu) |
بيعملوا (biyiʿmílu) | |
| f | بتعملي (bitiʿmíli) |
بتعمل (bitíʿmil) | ||||||
| future | m | حعمل (ħáʿmil) |
حتعمل (ħatíʿmil) |
حيعمل (ħayíʿmil) |
حنعمل (ħaníʿmil) |
حتعملوا (ħatiʿmílu) |
حيعملوا (ħayiʿmílu) | |
| f | حتعملي (ħatiʿmíli) |
حتعمل (ħatíʿmil) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اعمل (iʿmil) |
اعملوا (iʿmílu) |
|||||
| f | اعملي (iʿmíli) | |||||||
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔæˈmæl]
Noun
عمل • ('amal) (plural اعمال (a'mâl) or عملها ('amal-hâ))
Inflection
basic forms of عمل
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | عمل ('amál) | عملها ('amal-hấ) عملا ('amalấ) (colloquial) |
| definitive direct object | عمل را ('amál râ) عمل رو ('amálo) (colloquial) |
عملها را ('amal-hấ râ) عملا رو ('amalấ ro) (colloquial) |
| ezâfé | عمل ('amál-e) | عملهای ('amal-hấ-ye) عملای ('amalấ-ye) (colloquial) |
| marked indefinite, relative definite |
عملی ('amál-i) | عملهایی ('amalấn-i, 'amal-hấ-i) عملایی ('amalấi) (colloquial) |
possessive forms of عمل
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular (my) | عملم ('amálam) | عملهایم ('amal-hấyam) عملهام، عملام ('amalấm) (colloquial) |
| 2nd person singular (your) | عملت ('amálat) ('amálet) (colloquial) |
عملهایت ('amal-hấyat) عملهات، عملات ('amalất) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person singular (his/her/its) | عملش ('amálaš) ('amáleš) (colloquial) |
عملهایش ('amal-hấyaš) عملهاش، عملاش ('amalấš) (colloquial) |
| 1st person plural (our) | عملمان ('amálemân) عملمون ('amálemun) (colloquial) |
عملهایمان ('amal-hấyemân) عملهامون، عملامون ('amalấmun) (colloquial) |
| 2nd person plural (your) | عملتان ('amáletân) عملتون ('amáletun) (colloquial) |
عملهایتان ('amal-hấyetân) عملهاتون، عملاتون ('amalấtun) (colloquial) |
| 3rd person plural (their) | عملشان ('amálešân) عملشون ('amálešun) (colloquial) |
عملهایشان ('amal-hấyešân) عملهاشون، عملاشون ('amalấšun) (colloquial) |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- عمل کردن ('amal kardan)
- عملی ('amali)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian عمل ('amal), from Arabic عَمَل (ʿamal).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.məl/
Noun
عمل • ('amal) m (Hindi spelling अमल)
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.