свести

Macedonian

Verb

свести • (svesti) pf

(transitive) to wake an unconscious person

Conjugation

Conjugation of свести (perfective, present in -и)

л-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	свестел	свестил	adjectival partc.	свестен
feminine	свестела	свестила	adverbial partc.	—
neuter	свестело	свестило	verbal noun	—
plural	свестеле	свестиле
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	свестам	свестев	свестив	—
2nd singular	свестиш	свестеше	свести	свести
3rd singular	свести	свестеше	свести	—
1st plural	свестиме	свестевме	свестивме	—
2nd plural	свестите	свестевте	свестивте	свестете
3rd plural	свестат	свестеа	свестија	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум свестил		present of сум + aorist л-participle
pluperfect	бев свестил		imperfect of сум + aorist л-participle
future	ќе свестам		ќе + present
future in the past	ќе свестев		ќе + imperfect
future reported	ќе сум свестел		ќе + imperfect л-participle
conditional	би свестил		би + aorist л-participle

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [svʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
Audio (file)
Homophones: свезти́ (sveztí), свисти́ (svistí)

Verb

свести́ • (svestí) pf (imperfective своди́ть)

to lead, take (from somewhere)
свести́ кого́-либо в моги́лу ― svestí kovó-libo v mogílu ― to bring somebody to his grave

свести́ с ума́ ― svestí s umá ― to drive mad
to bring together, throw together
свести концы с концами ― svesti koncy s koncami ― to make both ends meet

свести дружбу с ке́м-либо ― svesti družbu s kém-libo ― to make friends with somebody
to reduce (to), bring (to)
свести счеты с кем-либо ― svesti sčety s kem-libo ― to settle a score with smb., to square accounts with smb.

свести́ разгово́р на что́-либо ― svestí razgovór na štó-libo ― to lead the conversation to something

свести́ на нет, свести к нулю ― svestí na net, svesti k nulju ― to bring to nothing, to reduce to zero, to cancel, to invalidate
in expressions
свести к шутке — to turn into a joke
to remove
to trace (a picture)

Conjugation

Conjugation of свести́ (class 7b/b⑨ perfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	свести́ svestí
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	све́дший svédšij
passive	—	сведённый svedjónnyj
adverbial	—	сведя́ svedjá, све́дши¹ svédši¹
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	сведу́ svedú
2nd singular (ты)	—	сведёшь svedjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	сведёт svedjót
1st plural (мы)	—	сведём svedjóm
2nd plural (вы)	—	сведёте svedjóte
3rd plural (они́)	—	сведу́т svedút
imperative	singular	plural
	сведи́ svedí	сведи́те svedíte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	свёл svjól	свели́ svelí
feminine (я/ты/она́)	свела́ svelá
neuter (оно́)	свело́ sveló

Related terms

сведение (svedenije)
сво́дка (svódka)
сво́дник (svódnik)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sʋêsti/
Hyphenation: све‧сти

Verb

све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)

(transitive) to drive (down), haul (transport something by driving)

Conjugation

Conjugation of свести

Infinitive: свести		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: све̏за̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		свезем	свезеш	свезе	свеземо	свезете	свезу
Future	Future I	свест ћу¹ свешћу	свест ћеш¹ свешћеш	свест ће¹ свешће	свест ћемо¹ свешћемо	свест ћете¹ свешћете	свест ће¹ свешће
Future	Future II	будем свео²	будеш свео²	буде свео²	будемо свели²	будете свели²	буду свели²
Past	Perfect	свео сам²	свео си²	свео je²	свели смо²	свели сте²	свели су²
	Pluperfect³	био сам свео²	био си свео²	био је свео²	били смо свели²	били сте свели²	били су свели²
	Aorist	свезох	свезе	свезе	свезосмо	свезосте	свезоше
Conditional I		свео бих²	свео би²	свео би²	свели бисмо²	свели бисте²	свели би²
Conditional II		био бих свео²	био би свео²	био би свео²	били бисмо свели²	били бисте свели²	били би свели²
Imperative		—	свези	—	свезимо	свезите	—
Active past participle		свео m / свела f / свело n			свели m / свеле f / свела n
Passive past participle		свезен m / свезена f / свезено n			свезени m / свезене f / свезена n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

сво̀зити impf

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sʋêsti/
Hyphenation: све‧сти

Verb

све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)

(transitive) to reduce
(reflexive) to boil down

Conjugation

Conjugation of свести

Infinitive: свести		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: све̑вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		сведем	сведеш	сведе	сведемо	сведете	сведу
Future	Future I	свест ћу¹ свешћу	свест ћеш¹ свешћеш	свест ће¹ свешће	свест ћемо¹ свешћемо	свест ћете¹ свешћете	свест ће¹ свешће
Future	Future II	будем свео²	будеш свео²	буде свео²	будемо свели²	будете свели²	буду свели²
Past	Perfect	свео сам²	свео си²	свео je²	свели смо²	свели сте²	свели су²
	Pluperfect³	био сам свео²	био си свео²	био је свео²	били смо свели²	били сте свели²	били су свели²
	Aorist	сведох	сведе	сведе	сведосмо	сведосте	сведоше
Conditional I		свео бих²	свео би²	свео би²	свели бисмо²	свели бисте²	свели би²
Conditional II		био бих свео²	био би свео²	био би свео²	били бисмо свели²	били бисте свели²	били би свели²
Imperative		—	сведи	—	сведимо	сведите	—
Active past participle		свео m / свела f / свело n			свели m / свеле f / свела n
Passive past participle		сведен m / сведена f / сведено n			сведени m / сведене f / сведена n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

сво̀дити impf

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