Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamiliae (5):
Apostasioideae –
Cypripedioideae –
Epidendroideae –
Orchidoideae –
Vanilloideae
Overview of genera
A
Aa – Acampe – Aceras (syn.) – Acianthera – Acianthus – Acineta – Acinopetala (syn.) – Acriopsis – Acrochaene (syn.) – Acronia (syn.) – Acrolophia – Acrorchis – Ada (syn.) – Adamantinia – Adenochilus – Adenoncos – Adrorhizon – Aenhenrya – Aerangis – Aeranthes – Aerides – Aetheorhyncha – Afropectinariella – Aganisia – Aglossorrhyncha – Agrostophyllum – Alamania – Alaticaulia (syn.) – Alatiliparis – Altensteinia – Amblostoma (syn.) – Ambrella – Amerorchis (syn.) – Amesiella – Amitostigma (syn.) – Anacamptis – Anacheilium (syn.) – Anathallis – Ancipitia (syn.) – Ancistrochilus – Ancistrorhynchus – Andinia – Androcorys (syn.) – Angraecopsis – Angraecum – Anguloa – Ania – Anoectochilus – Ansellia – Anthogonium – Aphyllorchis – Aplectrum – Apoda-prorepentia (syn.) – Aporostylis – Apostasia – Appendicula – Aracamunia – Arachnis – Archivea – Arethusa – Armodorum (syn.) – Arnottia – Arpophyllum – Arthrochilus – Arthrosia (syn.) – Artorima – Arundina – Ascidieria – Ascocentrum (syn.) – Ascochilopsis – Ascochilus – Ascoglossum – Aspasia – Aspidogyne – Aulosepalum – Auxopus
B
Baptistonia (syn.) – Barbosella – Barbrodria (syn.) – Barkeria – Barlia (syn.) – Bartholina – Basiphyllaea – Baskervilla – Batemannia – Beclardia – Beloglottis – Benthamia – Benzingia – Bhutanthera – Biermannia – Bifrenaria – Binotia (syn.) – Bipinnula – Bletia – Bletilla – Bogoria – Bollea (syn.) – Bolusiella – Bonatea – Bothriochilus (syn.) – Brachionidium – Brachtia (syn.) – Brachycorythis – Brachypeza – Brachystele – Bracisepalum – Brasiliorchis – Brassavola – Brassia – Brenesia (syn.) – Bromheadia – Broughtonia – Brownleea – Bryobium – Buchtienia – Bulbophyllum – Bulleyia – Burnettia
C
Cadetia (syn.) – Caladenia – Calanthe – Caleana – Callostylis – Calochilus – Calopogon – Caluera – Calymmanthera – Calypso – Calyptrochilum – Camaridium (syn.) – Campanulorchis – Campylocentrum – Capanemia – Cardiochilos – Catasetum – Cattleya – Cattleyella (syn.) – Caucaea – Caularthron – Centroglossa – Centrostigma – Cephalanthera – Cephalantheropsis – Cepobaculum (syn.) – Ceraia (syn.) – Ceratandra – Ceratocentron – Ceratochilus (syn.) – Ceratostylis – Chamaeanthus – Chamaegastrodia – Chamelophyton – Chamorchis – Changnienia – Chaseella – Chaubardia – Chaubardiella – Chauliodon – Cheiradenia – Cheirostylis – Chelonistele – Chelyorchis (syn.) – Chiloglottis – Chilopogon – Chiloschista – Chloraea – Chondrorhyncha – Chondroscaphe – Chroniochilus – Chrysocycnis (syn.) – Chrysoglossum – Chysis – Chytroglossa – Cirrhaea – Cirrhopetalum (syn.) – Cischweinfia – Claderia – Cladobium (syn.) – Cleisocentron – Cleisomeria – Cleisostoma – Cleisostomopsis – Cleistes – Cleistesiopsis – Clematepistephium – Clowesia – Coccineorchis – Cochleanthes – Cochlioda (syn.) – Codonorchis – Coelia – Coelandria (syn.) – Coeliopsis – Coeloglossum (syn.) – Coelogyne – Coilochilus – Coilostylis (syn.) – Collabium – Comparettia – Comperia (syn.) – Conchidium – Condylago (syn.) – Constantia – Cooktownia – Corallorhiza – Cordiglottis (syn.) – Coryanthes – Corybas – Corycium – Corymborkis – Cottonia – Cotylolabium – Cranichis – Cremastra – Crepidium – Cribbia – Crossoglossa – Cryptarrhena – Cryptocentrum (syn.) – Cryptochilus – Cryptophoranthus (syn.) – Cryptopus – Cryptopylos – Cryptostylis – Cuitlauzina – Cyanaeorchis – Cyanicula (syn.) – Cybebus – Cyclopogon – Cycnoches – Cymbidiella – Cymbidium – Cynorkis – Cyphochilus – Cypholoron – Cypripedium – Cyrtidiorchis (syn.) – Cyrtochiloides – Cyrtochilum – Cyrtopodium – Cyrtorchis – Cyrtosia – Cyrtostylis – Cystorchis
D
Dactylorhiza – Dactylostalix – Daiotyla – Danhatchia – Deceptor – Degranvillea – Deiregyne – Dendrobium – Dendrochilum – Dendrophylax – Devogelia – Diaphananthe – Diceratostele – Dichaea – Dichromanthus – Dickasonia – Didymoplexiella – Didymoplexis – Dienia – Diglyphosa – Dilochia – Dilochiopsis – Dilomilis – Dimerandra – Dimorphorchis – Dinema – Dinklageella – Diodonopsis – Diplocentrum – Diplomeris – Diploprora – Dipodium – Disa – Discyphus – Disperis – Distylodon – Diuris – Domingoa – Dossinia – Draconanthes – Dracula – Drakaea – Dresslerella – Dressleria – Dryadella – Dryadorchis – Drymoanthus – Drymoda – Duckeella – Dunstervillea – Dyakia
E
Earina – Echinorhyncha – Echinosepala – Eclecticus – Eggelingia – Eleorchis – Elleanthus – Eloyella – Eltroplectris – Elythranthera – Embreea – Encyclia – Entomophobia – Ephippianthus – Epiblastus – Epiblema – Epidendrum – Epipactis – Epipogium – Epistephium – Erasanthe – Eria – Eriaxis – Ericksonella – Eriochilus – Eriodes – Eriopsis – Erycina – Erythrodes – Erythrorchis – Esmeralda – Eulophia – Eulophiella – Euryblema – Eurycentrum – Eurychone – Eurystyles – Evotella
F
Fernandezia – Frigidorchis – Frondaria – Fuertesiella – Funkiella
G
Galeandra – Galearis – Galeoglossum – Galeola – Galeottia – Galeottiella – Gastrochilus – Gastrodia – Gastrorchis – Gavilea – Geesinkorchis – Gennaria – Genoplesium – Genyorchis – Geodorum – Glomera – Glossodia – Gomesa – Gomphichis – Gonatostylis – Gongora – Goodyera – Govenia – Grammangis – Grammatophyllum – Grandiphyllum – Graphorkis – Grobya – Grosourdya – Guanchezia – Gunnarella – Gymnadenia – Gynoglottis
H
Habenaria – Hagsatera – Halleorchis – Hammarbya – Hancockia – Hapalorchis – Hederorkis – Helleriella – Helonoma – Hemipilia – Hemipiliopsis – Herminium – Herpysma – Hetaeria – Heterotaxis – Hexalectris – Himantoglossum – Hintonella – Hippeophyllum – Hoehneella – Hofmeisterella – Holcoglossum – Holothrix – Homalopetalum – Horichia – Horvatia – Houlletia – Huntleya – Huttonaea – Hygrochilus – Hylaeorchis – Hylophila – Hymenorchis
I
Imerinaea – India – Inti – Ionopsis – Ipsea – Isabelia – Ischnogyne – Isochilus – Isotria – Ixyophora
J
K
Kalimantanorchis – Kefersteinia – Kegeliella – Kionophyton – Koellensteinia – Kraenzlinella – Kreodanthus – Kuhlhasseltia
L
Lacaena – Laelia – Lankesterella – Lankesteriana – Lecanorchis – Lemurella – Lemurorchis – Leochilus – Lepanthes – Lepanthopsis – Lepidogyne – Leporella – Leptoceras – Leptotes – Ligeophila – Limodorum – Liparis – Listrostachys – Lockhartia – Loefgrenianthus – Ludisia – Lueckelia – Lueddemannia – Luisia – Lycaste – Lycomormium – Lyperanthus – Lyroglossa
M
Macodes – Macradenia – Macroclinium – Macropodanthus – Malaxis – Manniella – Mapinguari – Margelliantha – Masdevallia – Maxillaria – Maxillariella – Mediocalcar – Megalorchis – Megalotus – Megastylis – Meiracyllium – Mesadenella – Mesadenus – Mexipedium – Microchilus – Microcoelia – Micropera – Microsaccus – Microtatorchis – Microthelys – Microtis – Miltonia – Miltoniopsis – Mobilabium – Monomeria – Monophyllorchis – Mormodes – Mormolyca – Mycaranthes – Myoxanthus – Myrmechis – Myrmecophila – Myrosmodes – Mystacidium
N
Nabaluia – Neobathiea – Neobolusia – Neocogniauxia – Neogardneria – Neogyna – Neolindleya – Neomoorea – Neotinea – Neottia – Neottianthe – Nephelaphyllum – Nephrangis – Nervilia – Neuwiedia – Nidema – Nitidobulbon – Nohawilliamsia – Notheria – Nothodoritis – Nothostele – Notylia – Notyliopsis
O
Oberonia – Oberonioides – Octarrhena – Octomeria – Odisha – Odontochilus – Odontoglossum – Odontorrhynchus – Oeceoclades – Oeonia – Oeoniella – Oestlundia – Oligophyton – Oliveriana – Omoea – Oncidium – Ophioglossella – Ophrys – Orchipedum – Orchis – Oreorchis – Orestias – Orleanesia – Ornithidium – Ornithocephalus – Ornithochilus – Orthoceras – Ossiculum – Otochilus – Otoglossum – Otostylis – Oxystophyllum
P
Pabstia – Pabstiella – Pachites – Pachyplectron – Pachystoma – Palmorchis – Panisea – Paphinia – Paphiopedilum – Papilionanthe – Papillilabium – Papuaea – Paracaleana – Paradisanthus – Paralophia – Paraphalaenopsis – Parapteroceras – Pecteilis – Pedilochilus – Pelatantheria – Pelexia – Penkimia – Pennilabium – Peristeranthus – Peristeria – Peristylus – Pescatoria – Phaius – Phalaenopsis – Pheladenia – Phloeophila – Pholidota – Phragmipedium – Phragmorchis – Phreatia – Phymatidium – Physoceras – Physogyne – Pilophyllum – Pinalia – Pityphyllum – Platanthera – Platycoryne – Platylepis – Platyrhiza – Platystele – Platythelys – Plectorrhiza – Plectrelminthus – Plectrophora – Pleione – Pleurothallis – Pleurothallopsis – Plocoglottis – Poaephyllum – Podangis – Podochilus – Pogonia – Pogoniopsis – Polycycnis – Polyotidium – Polystachya – Pomatocalpa – Ponera – Ponerorchis – Ponthieva – Porolabium – Porpax – Porphyrodesme – Porphyroglottis – Porphyrostachys – Porroglossum – Porrorhachis – Potosia – Praecoxanthus – Prasophyllum – Prescottia – Promenaea – Prosthechea – Pseuderia – Pseudocentrum – Pseudogoodyera – Pseudolaelia – Pseudorchis – Pseudovanilla – Psilochilus – Psychilis – Psychopsiella – Psychopsis – Pterichis – Pteroceras – Pteroglossa – Pterostemma – Pterostylis – Pterygodium – Pygmaeorchis – Pyrorchis
Q
R
Rangaeris – Rauhiella – Renanthera – Restrepia – Restrepiella – Rhaesteria – Rhetinantha – Rhinerrhiza – Rhinerrhizopsis – Rhipidoglossum – Rhizanthella – Rhomboda – Rhynchogyna – Rhyncholaelia – Rhynchostele – Rhynchostylis – Ridleyella – Rimacola – Risleya – Robiquetia – Rodriguezia – Roeperocharis – Rossioglossum – Rudolfiella
S
Saccoglossum – Saccolabiopsis – Saccolabium – Sacoila – Samarorchis – Sanderella – Santanderella – Santotomasia – Sarcanthopsis – Sarcochilus – Sarcoglottis – Sarcoglyphis – Sarcophyton – Sarcostoma – Satyrium – Saundersia – Sauroglossum – Sauvetrea – Scaphosepalum – Scaphyglottis – Schiedeella – Schistotylus – Schizochilus – Schlimia – Schoenorchis – Schuitemania – Schunkea – Scuticaria – Sedirea – Seegeriella – Seidenfadenia – Seidenfadeniella – Selenipedium – Senghasiella – Serapias – Sertifera – Sievekingia – Silvorchis – Singchia – Sirhookera – Sirindhornia – Skeptrostachys – Smithorchis – Smithsonia – Smitinandia – Sobennikoffia – Sobralia – Solenangis – Solenidium – Solenocentrum – Soterosanthus – Sotoa – Spathoglottis – Specklinia – Sphyrarhynchus – Spiculaea – Spiranthes – Spongiola – Stalkya – Stanhopea – Staurochilus – Stelis – Stenia – Stenoglottis – Stenoptera – Stenorrhynchos – Stenotyla – Stephanothelys – Stereochilus – Stereosandra – Steveniella – Stichorkis – Stigmatodactylus – Stolzia – Suarezia – Sudamerlycaste – Summerhayesia – Sunipia – Sutrina – Svenkoeltzia – Systeloglossum
T
Taeniophyllum – Taeniorrhiza – Tainia – Teagueia – Telipogon – Tetramicra – Teuscheria – Thaia – Thecopus – Thecostele – Thelasis – Thelymitra – Thelyschista – Thrixspermum – Thulinia – Thunia – Thysanoglossa – Tipularia – Tolumnia – Tomzanonia – Townsonia – Traunsteinera – Trevoria – Trias – Triceratorhynchus – Trichocentrum – Trichoceros – Trichoglottis – Trichopilia – Trichosalpinx – Trichotosia – Tridactyle – Trigonidium – Triphora – Trisetella – Trizeuxis – Tropidia – Tsaiorchis – Tuberolabium – Tylostigma
U
V
Valdiviesoa – Vanda – Vandopsis – Vanilla – Vargasiella – Vasqueziella – Ventricularia – Veyretella – Veyretia – Vietorchis – Vitekorchis – Vrydagzynea
W
Waireia – Warczewiczella – Warmingia – Warrea – Warreella – Warreopsis – Wullschlaegelia
X
Y
Z
Zelenkoa – Zeuxine – Zeuxinella – Zootrophion – Zygopetalum – Zygosepalum – Zygostates
Nothogenera
× Anacamptiplatanthera – × Anacamptorchis – × Bensteinia – × Brassocattleya – × Calassodia – × Catyclia – × Cephalopactis – × Cephalorchis – × Cyanthera – × Dactylanthera – × Dactylocamptis – × Dactylodenia – × Gymnanacamptis – × Gymnotraunsteinera – × Gymplatanthera – × Laeliocattleya – × Miltonidium – × Myrmecolaelia – × Orchidactylorhiza – × Orchigymnadenia – × Orchimantoglossum – × Orchinea – × Orchiplatanthera – × Ornithocidium – × Pseudadenia – × Pseudanthera – × Pseudinium – × Pseudorhiza – × Psytonia – × Sedirisia – × Serapicamptis – × Serapirhiza – × Sudacaste
Name
Orchidaceae Juss., Genera Plantarum 64–65. (1789)
- Type genus: Orchis L. Sp. Pl. 2: 939. (1753)
Synonymy
- Heterotypic
- Apostasiaceae Lindl., Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
- Cypripediaceae Lindl., Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
- Limodoraceae Horan., Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
- Liparidaceae Vines, Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
- Neottiaceae Horan., Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
- Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
- Ophrydaceae Vines, Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
- Vanillaceae Lindl., Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
References
- Familia Orchidaceae list used was originally generated from GRIN Accessed 29th August 2012. It was then modified using the taxonomy accepted by;
- Familia Orchidaceae of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,
- Genera Orchidacearum, Volume 1-6; edited by Alec M. Pridgeon, Phillip J. Cribb, Mark W. Chase and Finn N. Rasmussen; Oxford University Press; (1999 - 2014)
- Emonocot.org 2013. Orchidaceae in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2013 May 17.
- Chase, M.W., Cameron, K.M., Freudenstein, J.V., Pridgeon, A.M., Salazar, G., van den Berg, C. & Schuiteman, A. 2015. An updated classification of Orchidaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 177(2): 151–174. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12234 Reference page.
Links
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Orchidaceae in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Aug. 6.
- Plants of the world online - KEW Science
- Tropicos.org 2012. Orchidaceae . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Aug. 6.
- International Plant Names Index. 2012. Orchidaceae. Published online. Accessed 6. Aug. 2012.
- The Plant List 2013. Orchidaceae in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 Mar. 1.
Vernacular names
aragonés: Orquidias
العربية: أوركيد
asturianu: orquídees
azərbaycanca: Səhləbkimilər
Bikol Central: Orkids
беларуская: Архідныя
български: Орхидеи
বাংলা: অর্কিড
བོད་ཡིག: སྣ་མའི་མེ་ཏོག
brezhoneg: Orkide
català: Orquídia
Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄: Làng-huă
Cebuano: Orkidya
čeština: vstavačovité
dansk: Gøgeurt-familien
Deutsch: Orchideen
Ελληνικά: Ορχιδέα
English: Orchids
Esperanto: Orkidacoj
español: Orquídeas
eesti: käpalised
euskara: Orkidea
فارسی: ثعلبیان
suomi: Kämmekkäkasvit
Nordfriisk: Orchideen
français: Orchidacées
Gaeilge: Magairlín
galego: Orquídea
Avañe'ẽ: Tamanakuna
עברית: סחלביי
हिन्दी: ऑर्किड
hrvatski: Orhideje
hornjoserbsce: Orchidejowe rostliny
Kreyòl ayisyen: Òkide
magyar: Kosborfélék
Bahasa Indonesia: Anggrek
Ido: Orkideo
italiano: Orchidacee
日本語: ラン科
Jawa: Anggrèk
ქართული: ჯადვარისებრნი
қазақша: Сүйсіндер тұқымдасы
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಆರ್ಕೀಡ್
Перем Коми: Орхидея котыр
한국어: 난초과
коми: Орхидея котыр
Кыргызча: Орхидейлер
Lëtzebuergesch: Orchideeën
Limburgs: Orchidee
lietuvių: Gegužraibiniai
latviešu: Orhideju dzimta
мокшень: Орхидея
Malagasy: Orkide
македонски: Орхидеи
മലയാളം: ഓർക്കിഡേസീ
кырык мары: Орхидейвлӓ
Bahasa Melayu: Pokok Bunga Anggerik
မြန်မာဘာသာ: သစ္ခ္ဝ
नेपाली: सुनगाभा
Nederlands: Orchideeënfamilie
norsk nynorsk: Orkidear
norsk: Orkidéfamilien
occitan: Orchidaceae
polski: Storczykowate
پنجابی: رنگرتی
português: Orquídea
Runa Simi: Hillurina yura rikch'aq ayllu
română: Orhidee
русский: Орхидные
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Orhideje
slovenčina: vstavačovité
slovenščina: Kukavičevke
српски / srpski: Орхидеја
svenska: Orkidéer
தமிழ்: ஆர்க்கிட்
తెలుగు: ఆర్కిడేసి
ไทย: กล้วยไม้
Tagalog: Orkidya
lea faka-Tonga: ʻOketi
Türkçe: Salepgiller
удмурт: Орхидной будосъёс
українська: Орхідні
Tiếng Việt: Hoa phong lan
中文: 蘭科
| For more multimedia, look at Orchidaceae on Wikimedia Commons. |
.jpg)