Epipogium

Epipogium aphyllum (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Nervilieae
Subtribus: Epipogiinae
Genus: Epipogium
Species (3}
E. aphyllum – E. japonicum – E. roseum

Source(s) of checklist:
Govaerts, R. et al. 2015. Epipogium in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2015 Mar 24.

Name

Epipogium Borkh., Tent. Disp. Pl. German.: 139 (1792)

Type species: Epipogium aphyllum Sw., Summa Veg. Scand.: 32 (1814)

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Galera Blume, Bijdr.: 415 (1825).
- Ceratopsis Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 383 (1840).
- Podanthera Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: 22 (1851).
- Epipogon Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 77 (1852), orth. var.
- Epipogion St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 144 (1880), orth. var.

References

Borkhausen, M.B. 1792. Tentamen Dispositionis Plantarum Germaniae 139.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 521 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.
'eFloras 2009. Epipogium in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Epipogium

Govaerts, R. et al. 2012. Epipogium in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Nov. 30.
Emonocot.org 2014. Epipogium in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 May 4.

Tropicos.org 2012. Epipogium . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2012 Nov. 30.

International Plant Names Index. 2012. Epipogium. Published online. Accessed 30. Nov. 2012.

The Plant List 2013. Epipogium in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2014 May 4.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaire.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: China
  - China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Siberia
  - Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales, Queensland.
Continental: Europe
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Vernacular names

eesti: Pisikäpp

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