Corallorhiza

Corallorhiza trifida (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Calypsoeae
Genus: Corallorhiza

Overview of species

C. bentleyi – C. bulbosa – C. ekmanii – C. macrantha – C. maculata – C. mertensiana – C. odontorhiza – C. striata – C. trifida – C. williamsii – C. wisteriana

Name

Corallorhiza Gagnebin, Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 2: 61. (1755), nom. cons.

Type species: Corallorhiza trifida Châtel., Spec. Inaug. Corallorrhiza: 8 (1760)

Synonymy

Homotypic
- Cladorhiza Raf., Med. Fl. 1: 145 (1828), nom. superfl.

Heterotypic
- Rhizocorallon Hall in H.B.Ruppius, Fl. Jen.: 301 (1754)
- Corallorrhiza Châtel., Spec. Inaug. Corallorrhiza: 5 (1760), orth. var.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands †, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Tibet.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Northern America
- Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Southern America
- Central America
  - El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, District of Columbia.
- Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic, Haiti.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Gagnebin, A. 1755. Acta Helvetica, Physico-Mathematico-Anatomico-Botanico-Medica 2: 61.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 97 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Links

'eFloras 2009. Corallorhiza in Flora of China vol. 25 Orchidaceae --> pdf Corallorhiza
Emonocot.org 2018. Corallorhiza in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 9.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Corallorhiza in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 9.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Corallorhiza. Published online. Accessed 9 August 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Corallorhiza in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 9.

Tropicos.org 2018. Corallorhiza . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 9.

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Corallorhiza in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Ладдзян
Deutsch: Korallenwurze
English: Coralroot
eesti: Koralljuur
suomi: Harajuuret
hornjoserbsce: Koralička
Перем Коми: Кораллориза
коми: Кораллориза
lietuvių: Ilgalūpė
кырык мары: Кораллориза
polski: Żłobik
русский: Ладьян
удмурт: Кораллориза
українська: Коральковець
中文: 珊瑚兰属

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