Phaius

Phaius tankervilleae (Typus)

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Collabieae
Genus: Phaius
Species: (44)
P. amboinensis – P. baconii – P. borneensis – P. callosus – P. columnaris – P. cooperi – P. corymbioides – P. daenikeri – P. ecalcaratus – P. flavus – P. fragilis – P. grandiflorus – P. gratus – P. hainanensis – P. hekouensis – P. indigofer – P. indochinensis – P. labiatus – P. landyae – P. leonidii – P. longicornu – P. luridus – P. lyonii – P. mannii – P. mishmensis – P. montanus – P. nanus – P. occidentalis – P. pauciflorus – P. philippinensis – P. pulchellus – P. reflexipetalus – P. robertsii – P. stenocentron – P. subtrilobus – P. takeoi – P. tanjiewhoei – P. tankervilleae – P. tenuis – P. tetragonus – P. tonkinensis – P. trichoneurus – P. wallichii – P. wenshanensis

Name

Phaius Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 529 (1790)

Type species: Phaius tankervilleae (Banks) Blume, Mus. Bot. 2: 177 (1856)

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Cyanorchis Thouars, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 19: 317 (1809)
- Gastorkis Thouars, Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 317 (1809)
- Pachyne Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 299 (1812)
- Limatodis Blume, Bijdr.: 375 (1825)
- Tankervillia Link, Handbuch 1: 251 (1829)
- Hecabe Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 44 (1838)
- Pesomeria Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 5 (1838)
- Phajus Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor.: 42 (1844), orth. var.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa
- West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaïre.
- East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania, Uganda.
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles.
Asia-Temperate
- China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Australasia
- Australia
  - New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland.
Pacific
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- South-Central Pacific
  - Cook Islands, Society Islands.
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Loureiro, J.de 1790. Flora Cochinchinensis 2: 517, 529.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 149 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Links

Emonocot.org 2018. Phaius in The Orders and Families of Monocotyledons. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 October 29.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Phaius in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 October 29.

International Plant Names Index. 2018. Phaius. Published online. Accessed 29 October 2018.

The Plant List 2013. Phaius in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 October 29.

Tropicos.org 2018. Phaius . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 October 29.

Vernacular names

English: Swamp orchids
Перем Коми: Фаюс
коми: Фаюс
lietuvių: Skėtris
кырык мары: Фаюс
удмурт: Фаюс
Tiếng Việt: Chi Hạc đính
中文: 鹤顶兰属

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