zreti

See also: žreti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zrét'), Czech zralý).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zrêti/
Hyphenation: zre‧ti

Verb

zrȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре̏ти)

(intrensitive) to ripen
(intrensitive) to mature

Conjugation

Conjugation of zreti

Infinitive: zreti		Present verbal adverb: zrȉjūći / zrúći / zréći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zrénje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zrem / zrim	zreš / zriš	zre / zri	zremo / zrimo	zrete / zrite	zreu / zre
Future	Future I	zret ću¹ zreću	zret ćeš¹ zrećeš	zret će¹ zreće	zret ćemo¹ zrećemo	zret ćete¹ zrećete	zret će¹ zreće
Future	Future II	budem zrio / zreo²	budeš zrio / zreo²	bude zrio / zreo²	budemo zrili / zreli²	budete zrili / zreli²	budu zrili / zreli²
Past	Perfect	zrio / zreo sam²	zrio / zreo si²	zrio / zreo je²	zrili / zreli smo²	zrili / zreli ste²	zrili / zreli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam zrio / zreo²	bio si zrio / zreo²	bio je zrio / zreo²	bili smo zrili / zreli²	bili ste zrili / zreli²	bili su zrili / zreli²
	Aorist	zreh	zre	zre	zresmo	zreste	zreše
	Imperfect	zrah	zraše	zraše	zrasmo	zraste	zrahu
Conditional I		zrio / zreo bih²	zrio / zreo bi²	zrio / zreo bi²	zrili / zreli bismo²	zrili / zreli biste²	zrili / zreli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih zrio / zreo²	bio bi zrio / zreo²	bio bi zrio / zreo²	bili bismo zrili / zreli²	bili biste zrili / zreli²	bili bi zrili / zreli²
Imperative		—	zri	—	zrimo	zrite	—
Active past participle		zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n			zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

sàzreti

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (Russian зреть (zret'), Polish źrzeć). Compare Lithuanian žėrėti (“to twinkle”).

Alternative forms

(Ijekavian): zrijéti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zrěːti/
Hyphenation: zre‧ti

Verb

zréti impf (Cyrillic spelling зре́ти)

(transitive, intransitive, archaic) to watch, observe

Conjugation

Conjugation of zreti

Infinitive: zreti		Present verbal adverb: zrúći / zréći		Past verbal adverb: zrȇvši		Verbal noun: zrénje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zrȇm/zrȋm	zreš/zriš	zre/zri	zremo/zrimo	zrete/zrite	zru/zre
Future	Future I	zret ću¹ zreću	zret ćeš¹ zrećeš	zret će¹ zreće	zret ćemo¹ zrećemo	zret ćete¹ zrećete	zret će¹ zreće
Future	Future II	budem zrio / zreo²	budeš zrio / zreo²	bude zrio / zreo²	budemo zrili / zreli²	budete zrili / zreli²	budu zrili / zreli²
Past	Perfect	zrio / zreo sam²	zrio / zreo si²	zrio / zreo je²	zrili / zreli smo²	zrili / zreli ste²	zrili / zreli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam zrio / zreo²	bio si zrio / zreo²	bio je zrio / zreo²	bili smo zrili / zreli²	bili ste zrili / zreli²	bili su zrili / zreli²
	Aorist	zreh	zre	zre	zresmo	zreste	zreše
	Imperfect	zrah	zraše	zraše	zrasmo	zraste	zrahu
Conditional I		zrio / zreo bih²	zrio / zreo bi²	zrio / zreo bi²	zrili / zreli bismo²	zrili / zreli biste²	zrili / zreli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih zrio / zreo²	bio bi zrio / zreo²	bio bi zrio / zreo²	bili bismo zrili / zreli²	bili biste zrili / zreli²	bili bi zrili / zreli²
Imperative		—	zrej	—	zremo	zrete	—
Active past participle		zrio / zreo m / zrila / zrela f / zrilo / zrelo n			zrili / zreli m / zrile / zrele f / zrila / zrela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
“zreti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (1990, Друго фототипско издање), Матица српска, Matica hrvatska (Нови Сад, Zagreb), volume 2, page 333

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.