zaspati
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
zàspati ? (Cyrillic spelling за̀спати)
- to fall asleep
Conjugation
Conjugation of zaspati
| Infinitive: zaspati | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: zaspavši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | zàspim | zaspiš | zaspi | zaspimo | zaspite | zaspe | |
| Future | Future I | zaspat ću1 zaspaću |
zaspat ćeš1 zaspaćeš |
zaspat će1 zaspaće |
zaspat ćemo1 zaspaćemo |
zaspat ćete1 zaspaćete |
zaspat će1 zaspaće |
| Future II | budem zaspao2 | budeš zaspao2 | bude zaspao2 | budemo zaspali2 | budete zaspali2 | budu zaspali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | zaspao sam2 | zaspao si2 | zaspao je2 | zaspali smo2 | zaspali ste2 | zaspali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam zaspao2 | bio si zaspao2 | bio je zaspao2 | bili smo zaspali2 | bili ste zaspali2 | bili su zaspali2 | |
| Aorist | zaspah | zaspa | zaspa | zaspasmo | zaspaste | zaspaše | |
| Conditional I | zaspao bih2 | zaspao bi2 | zaspao bi2 | zaspali bismo2 | zaspali biste2 | zaspali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih zaspao2 | bio bi zaspao2 | bio bi zaspao2 | bili bismo zaspali2 | bili biste zaspali2 | bili bi zaspali2 | |
| Imperative | — | zaspi | — | zaspimo | zaspite | — | |
| Active past participle | zaspao m / zaspala f / zaspalo n | zaspali m / zaspale f / zaspala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Slovene
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zasˈpati/
Verb
zaspáti pf (first-person singular present zaspím, past active participle zaspál)
- to fall asleep
- to oversleep
Conjugation
Conjugation of zaspáti
| infinitive | zaspáti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | zaspàt | |
| verbal noun | — | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | — | — |
| past active | zaspál | — |
| past passive | — | |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | zaspím | — |
| 2nd singular | zaspíš | zaspí |
| 3rd singular | zaspí | — |
| 1st dual | zaspíva | zaspíva |
| 2nd dual | zaspíta | zaspíta |
| 3rd dual | zaspíta | — |
| 1st plural | zaspímo | zaspímo |
| 2nd plural | zaspíte | zaspíte |
| 3rd plural | zaspíjo, zaspé | — |
| Compound tenses (see zaspál for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem zaspál | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil zaspál | |
| future indic. | bom zaspál | |
| present cond. | bi zaspál | |
| past cond. | bi bil zaspál | |
Related terms
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