uspeti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

(Ijekavian): ùspjeti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔspeti/
Hyphenation: us‧pe‧ti

Verb

ùspeti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀спети)

(intransitive) to succeed, be successful

Conjugation

Conjugation of uspeti

Infinitive: uspeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùspēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		uspem	uspeš	uspe	uspemo	uspete	uspeju
Future	Future I	uspet ću¹ uspeću	uspet ćeš¹ uspećeš	uspet će¹ uspeće	uspet ćemo¹ uspećemo	uspet ćete¹ uspećete	uspet će¹ uspeće
Future	Future II	budem uspeo²	budeš uspeo²	bude uspeo²	budemo uspeli²	budete uspeli²	budu uspeli²
Past	Perfect	uspeo sam²	uspeo si²	uspeo je²	uspeli smo²	uspeli ste²	uspeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam uspeo²	bio si uspeo²	bio je uspeo²	bili smo uspeli²	bili ste uspeli²	bili su uspeli²
	Aorist	uspeh	uspe	uspe	uspesmo	uspeste	uspeše
Conditional I		uspeo bih²	uspeo bi²	uspeo bi²	uspeli bismo²	uspeli biste²	uspeli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih uspeo²	bio bi uspeo²	bio bi uspeo²	bili bismo uspeli²	bili biste uspeli²	bili bi uspeli²
Imperative		—	uspij	—	uspijmo	uspijte	—
Active past participle		uspeo m / uspela f / uspelo n			uspeli m / uspele f / uspela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

uspévati impf

Etymology 2

uz- +‎ penjati (peti).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔspeːti/
Hyphenation: u‧spe‧ti

Verb

ùspēti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀спе̄ти)

(reflexive) to climb
(reflexive) to ascend

Conjugation

Conjugation of uspeti

Infinitive: uspeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùspēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		uspnem	uspneš	uspne	uspnemo	uspnete	uspnu
Future	Future I	uspet ću¹ uspeću	uspet ćeš¹ uspećeš	uspet će¹ uspeće	uspet ćemo¹ uspećemo	uspet ćete¹ uspećete	uspet će¹ uspeće
Future	Future II	budem uspeo²	budeš uspeo²	bude uspeo²	budemo uspeli²	budete uspeli²	budu uspeli²
Past	Perfect	uspeo sam²	uspeo si²	uspeo je²	uspeli smo²	uspeli ste²	uspeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam uspeo²	bio si uspeo²	bio je uspeo²	bili smo uspeli²	bili ste uspeli²	bili su uspeli²
	Aorist	uspeh	uspe	uspe	uspesmo	uspeste	uspeše
Conditional I		uspeo bih²	uspeo bi²	uspeo bi²	uspeli bismo²	uspeli biste²	uspeli bi²
Conditional II		bio bih uspeo²	bio bi uspeo²	bio bi uspeo²	bili bismo uspeli²	bili biste uspeli²	bili bi uspeli²
Imperative		—	uspni	—	uspnimo	uspnite	—
Active past participle		uspeo m / uspela f / uspelo n			uspeli m / uspele f / uspela n
Passive past participle		uspet m / uspeta f / uspeto n			uspeti m / uspete f / uspeta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

ùspinjati impf

References

“uspeti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From u- +‎ spéti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /uˈspèːti/
Tonal orthography: uspẹ́ti
Hyphenation: u‧spé‧ti

Verb

uspéti pf (first-person singular present uspèm, past active participle uspèl or uspél)

to succeed

Conjugation

Conjugation of uspéti

participles	adjectival	adverbial
infinitive	uspéti
supine	uspét,
verbal noun	—
present active	—	—
past active	uspél, uspèl	—
past passive	uspét	—
	present indicative	imperative
1st singular	uspèm	—
2nd singular	uspèš	uspì
3rd singular	uspè	—
1st dual	uspêva	uspíva
2nd dual	uspêta	uspíta
3rd dual	uspêta	—
1st plural	uspêmo	uspímo
2nd plural	uspête	uspíte
3rd plural	uspêjo, uspó	—
Compound tenses (see uspél, uspèl for all forms)
past indic.	sem uspél, uspèl
pluperfect indic.	sem bil uspél, uspèl
future indic.	bom uspél, uspèl
present cond.	bi uspél, uspèl
past cond.	bi bil uspél, uspèl

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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