uncia
English
Etymology
1685–95, from Latin uncia. Compare inch, ounce, and Latin ūnus (“one”).
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈʌnʃi.ə/
Noun
uncia (plural unciae)
- (classical studies) A twelfth part, an ounce, or an inch.
- (pharmacy) An ounce.
- A bronze coin minted during the Roman Republic, valued at one-twelfth of an as.
- (algebra, obsolete) A numerical coefficient in a case of the binomial theorem.
Latin
Etymology
From ūnus.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈun.ki.a/, [ˈʊŋ.ki.a]
Noun
uncia f (genitive unciae); first declension
- The twelfth part of something; twelfth.
- The twelfth part of a pound, ounce.
- The twelfth part of a foot, inch.
- The twelfth part of a jugerum.
- (figuratively) A trifle, bit, atom.
Declension
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | uncia | unciae |
| genitive | unciae | unciārum |
| dative | unciae | unciīs |
| accusative | unciam | unciās |
| ablative | unciā | unciīs |
| vocative | uncia | unciae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Translingual: Uncia
- Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)
- Catalan: unça
- English: uncia
- Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)
- Friulian: once
- Italian: oncia
- Norman: onche
- Occitan: onça
- Old English: ynce
- English: inch
- Old French: unce
- Old Irish: ungae
- Irish: uinge
- Old High German: unza
- German: Unze
- Portuguese: onça, úncia
- Romanian: uncie
- Romansh: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha
- Russian: у́нция (úncija)
- Armenian: ունցիա (uncʿia)
- Georgian: უნცია (uncia)
- Sicilian: oncia, uncia
- Spanish: onza, uncia
- Venetian: onsa, onza, onzha, onça
References
- uncia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- uncia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- uncia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- uncia in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- uncia in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “ունկի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 603a
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