teruncius
English
Etymology
Noun
teruncius (plural teruncii)
- (historical) An ancient Roman coin worth one quarter of an as.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /teˈrun.ki.us/, [tɛˈrʊŋ.ki.ʊs]
Noun
teruncius m (genitive terunciī or teruncī); second declension
- a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”
- (transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle
- (of inheritances, in the phrase ex terunciō) a fourth part, a quarter
Declension
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | teruncius | terunciī |
| genitive | terunciī teruncī1 |
terunciōrum |
| dative | terunciō | terunciīs |
| accusative | teruncium | terunciōs |
| ablative | terunciō | terunciīs |
| vocative | teruncī | terunciī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Synonyms
Derived terms
- terunciolus (New Latin)
References
- teruncĭus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tĕruncĭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,562/1
- “terruncius (teruncius)” on page 1,929/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Further reading
-
Teruncius (coin) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
-
Teruncius (nummus) on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
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