učiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǔtʃiti/
Hyphenation: u‧či‧ti

Verb

ùčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀чити)

(transitive, intransitive) to learn, study
(transitive) to teach, instruct, educate

Conjugation

Conjugation of učiti

Infinitive: učiti		Present verbal adverb: ùčēći		Past verbal adverb: ùčīvši		Verbal noun: ùčēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		učim	učiš	uči	učimo	učite	uče
Future	Future I	učit ću¹ učiću	učit ćeš¹ učićeš	učit će¹ učiće	učit ćemo¹ učićemo	učit ćete¹ učićete	učit će¹ učiće
Future	Future II	budem učio²	budeš učio²	bude učio²	budemo učili²	budete učili²	budu učili²
Past	Perfect	učio sam²	učio si²	učio je²	učili smo²	učili ste²	učili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam učio²	bio si učio²	bio je učio²	bili smo učili²	bili ste učili²	bili su učili²
	Imperfect	učih	učiše	učiše	učismo	učiste	učahu
Conditional I		učio bih²	učio bi²	učio bi²	učili bismo²	učili biste²	učili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih učio²	bio bi učio²	bio bi učio²	bili bismo učili²	bili biste učili²	bili bi učili²
Imperative		—	uči	—	učimo	učite	—
Active past participle		učio m / učila f / učilo n			učili m / učile f / učila n
Passive past participle		učen m / učena f / učeno n			učeni m / učene f / učena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

poùčiti
priùčiti

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *učiti.

Verb

učíti impf (first-person singular present učím, past active participle učíl)

to teach

Related terms

naučiti, naučiti se
učiti se

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