tresti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tręsti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /trêːsti/
- Hyphenation: tre‧sti
Verb
trȇsti impf (Cyrillic spelling тре̑сти)
- (transitive, reflexive) to shake
Conjugation
Conjugation of tresti
| Infinitive: tresti | Present verbal adverb: trésūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: trésēnje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tresem | treseš | trese | tresemo | tresete | tresu | |
| Future | Future I | trest ću1 trešću |
trest ćeš1 trešćeš |
trest će1 trešće |
trest ćemo1 trešćemo |
trest ćete1 trešćete |
trest će1 trešće |
| Future II | budem tresao2 | budeš tresao2 | bude tresao2 | budemo tresli2 | budete tresli2 | budu tresli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tresao sam2 | tresao si2 | tresao je2 | tresli smo2 | tresli ste2 | tresli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam tresao2 | bio si tresao2 | bio je tresao2 | bili smo tresli2 | bili ste tresli2 | bili su tresli2 | |
| Imperfect | tresijah | tresijaše | tresijaše | tresijasmo | tresijaste | tresijahu | |
| Conditional I | tresao bih2 | tresao bi2 | tresao bi2 | tresli bismo2 | tresli biste2 | tresli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih tresao2 | bio bi tresao2 | bio bi tresao2 | bili bismo tresli2 | bili biste tresli2 | bili bi tresli2 | |
| Imperative | — | tresi | — | tresimo | tresite | — | |
| Active past participle | tresao m / tresla f / treslo n | tresli m / tresle f / tresla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | tresen m / tresena f / treseno n | treseni m / tresene f / tresena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
References
- “tresti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrèːsti/
- Tonal orthography: trẹ́sti
Verb
trésti impf (first-person singular present trésem, past active participle trésel)
- to shake
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
| Verbal nouns | Infinitive | tresti | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supine | trest | |||||||||
| Gerunds | Present Active | - | ||||||||
| Past Active | - | |||||||||
| Participles | Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
| Gender | m | f | n | m | f | n | m | f | n | |
| Present Active | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Past Active | tresel | tresla | treslo | tresla | tresli | tresli | tresli | tresle | tresla | |
| Past Passive | raztresen | raztresena | raztreseno | raztresena | raztreseni | raztreseni | raztreseni | raztresene | raztresena | |
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
| Person | First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | |
| Tenses | jaz | ti | on / ona / ono | midva / midve | vidva / vedve | onadva / onidve | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Indicative | Present | tresem | treseš | trese | treseva | treseta | treseta | tresemo | tresete | tresejo |
| Future | bom tresel | boš tresel | bo tresel | bova tresl | bosta tresla | bosta tresla | bomo tresli | boste tresli | bodo tresli | |
| Past | sem tresel | si tresel | je tresel | sva tresla | sta tresla | sta tresla | smo tresli | ste tresli | so tresli | |
| Pluperfect | sem bil tresel | si bil tresel | je bil tresel | sva bila tresla | sta bila tresla | sta bila tresla | smo bili tresli | ste bili tresli | so bili tresli | |
| Conditional | Present | bi tresel | bi tresel | bi tresel | bi tresla | bi tresla | bi tresla | bi tresli | bi tresli | bi tresli |
| Past | bi bil tresel | bi bil tresel | bi bil tresel | bi bila tresla | bi bila tresla | bi bila tresla | bi bili tresli | bi bili tresli | bi bili tresli | |
| Imperative | - | tresi | naj trese | tresiva | tresita | naj treseta | tresimo | tresite | naj tresejo | |
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