tilia

See also: Tilia and tília

English

Etymology

From the genus name.

Noun

tilia (plural tilias)

Any tree of the linden genus Tilia.

Anagrams

litai

Latin

Etymology

Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean substrate, found also in Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”) and Old Armenian թեղի (tʿełi).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈti.li.a/, [ˈtɪ.li.a]

Noun

tilia f (genitive tiliae); first declension

linden or lime tree
the inner bark of the linden or lime tree

Inflection

First declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	tilia	tiliae
genitive	tiliae	tiliārum
dative	tiliae	tiliīs
accusative	tiliam	tiliās
ablative	tiliā	tiliīs
vocative	tilia	tiliae

Derived terms

tiliāceus
tiliāgineus
tiliāris

Descendants

Aromanian: tilj, tiljiu
Catalan: tell
Corsican: tigliolu
English: teil
French: teille, tilleul
Friulian: tei
Italian: tiglio
Occitan: telha, telh
Old French: til

Portuguese: tília
Romanian: tei
Sardinian: tíja, tílliu
Sicilian: tigghiu, tigliu
Spanish: tilia, tilo, tila, teja
Translingual: Tilia
Venetian: tìlio

References

tilia in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
tilia in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
tilia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
tilia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Swahili

Verb

-tilia (infinitive kutilia)

Applicative form of -tia

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tilia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutilia

kutotilia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tilia

tilieni

Habitual

hutilia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitilia nalitilia	tulitilia twalitilia	ulitilia walitilia	mlitilia mwalitilia	alitilia	walitilia	ulitilia	ilitilia	lilitilia	yalitilia	kilitilia	vilitilia	ilitilia	zilitilia	ulitilia	kulitilia	palitilia	mulitilia
Relative	niliotilia naliotilia	tuliotilia twaliotilia	uliotilia waliotilia	mliotilia mwaliotilia	aliotilia	waliotilia	uliotilia	iliotilia	liliotilia	yaliotilia	kiliotilia	viliotilia	iliotilia	ziliotilia	uliotilia	kuliotilia	paliotilia	muliotilia
Negative	sikutilia	hatukutilia	hukutilia	hamkutilia	hakutilia	hawakutilia	haukutilia	haikutilia	halikutilia	hayakutilia	hakikutilia	havikutilia	haikutilia	hazikutilia	haukutilia	hakukutilia	hapakutilia	hamukutilia

Present
Positive	ninatilia natilia	tunatilia	unatilia	mnatilia	anatilia	wanatilia	unatilia	inatilia	linatilia	yanatilia	kinatilia	vinatilia	inatilia	zinatilia	unatilia	kunatilia	panatilia	munatilia
Relative	ninaotilia naotilia	tunaotilia	unaotilia	mnaotilia	anaotilia	wanaotilia	unaotilia	inaotilia	linaotilia	yanaotilia	kinaotilia	vinaotilia	inaotilia	zinaotilia	unaotilia	kunaotilia	panaotilia	munaotilia
Negative	sitilii	hatutilii	hutilii	hamtilii	hatilii	hawatilii	hautilii	haitilii	halitilii	hayatilii	hakitilii	havitilii	haitilii	hazitilii	hautilii	hakutilii	hapatilii	hamutilii

Future
Positive	nitatilia	tutatilia	utatilia	mtatilia	atatilia	watatilia	utatilia	itatilia	litatilia	yatatilia	kitatilia	vitatilia	itatilia	zitatilia	utatilia	kutatilia	patatilia	mutatilia
Relative	nitakaotilia	tutakaotilia	utakaotilia	mtakaotilia	atakaotilia	watakaotilia	utakaotilia	itakaotilia	litakaotilia	yatakaotilia	kitakaotilia	vitakaotilia	itakaotilia	zitakaotilia	utakaotilia	kutakaotilia	patakaotilia	mutakaotilia
Negative	sitatilia	hatutatilia	hutatilia	hamtatilia	hatatilia	hawatatilia	hautatilia	haitatilia	halitatilia	hayatatilia	hakitatilia	havitatilia	haitatilia	hazitatilia	hautatilia	hakutatilia	hapatatilia	hamutatilia

Subjunctive
Positive	nitilie	tutilie	utilie	mtilie	atilie	watilie	utilie	itilie	litilie	yatilie	kitilie	vitilie	itilie	zitilie	utilie	kutilie	patilie	mutilie
Negative	nisitilie	tusitilie	usitilie	msitilie	asitilie	wasitilie	usitilie	isitilie	lisitilie	yasitilie	kisitilie	visitilie	isitilie	zisitilie	usitilie	kusitilie	pasitilie	musitilie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetilia	tungetilia	ungetilia	mngetilia	angetilia	wangetilia	ungetilia	ingetilia	lingetilia	yangetilia	kingetilia	vingetilia	ingetilia	zingetilia	ungetilia	kungetilia	pangetilia	mungetilia
Negative	nisingetilia singetilia	tusingetilia hatungetilia	usingetilia hungetilia	msingetilia hamngetilia	asingetilia hangetilia	wasingetilia hawangetilia	usingetilia haungetilia	isingetilia haingetilia	lisingetilia halingetilia	yasingetilia hayangetilia	kisingetilia hakingetilia	visingetilia havingetilia	isingetilia haingetilia	zisingetilia hazingetilia	usingetilia haungetilia	kusingetilia hakungetilia	pasingetilia hapangetilia	musingetilia hamungetilia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitilia	tungalitilia	ungalitilia	mngalitilia	angalitilia	wangalitilia	ungalitilia	ingalitilia	lingalitilia	yangalitilia	kingalitilia	vingalitilia	ingalitilia	zingalitilia	ungalitilia	kungalitilia	pangalitilia	mungalitilia
Negative	nisingalitilia singalitilia	tusingalitilia hatungalitilia	usingalitilia hungalitilia	msingalitilia hamngalitilia	asingalitilia hangalitilia	wasingalitilia hawangalitilia	usingalitilia haungalitilia	isingalitilia haingalitilia	lisingalitilia halingalitilia	yasingalitilia hayangalitilia	kisingalitilia hakingalitilia	visingalitilia havingalitilia	isingalitilia haingalitilia	zisingalitilia hazingalitilia	usingalitilia haungalitilia	kusingalitilia hakungalitilia	pasingalitilia hapangalitilia	musingalitilia hamungalitilia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitilia	tungelitilia	ungelitilia	mngelitilia	angelitilia	wangelitilia	ungelitilia	ingelitilia	lingelitilia	yangelitilia	kingelitilia	vingelitilia	ingelitilia	zingelitilia	ungelitilia	kungelitilia	pangelitilia	mungelitilia

General Relative
Positive	nitiliao	tutiliao	utiliao	mtiliao	atiliao	watiliao	utiliao	itiliao	litiliao	yatiliao	kitiliao	vitiliao	itiliao	zitiliao	utiliao	kutiliao	patiliao	mutiliao
Negative	nisiotilia	tusiotilia	usiotilia	msiotilia	asiotilia	wasiotilia	usiotilia	isiotilia	lisiotilia	yasiotilia	kisiotilia	visiotilia	isiotilia	zisiotilia	usiotilia	kusiotilia	pasiotilia	musiotilia

Gnomic
Positive	natilia	twatilia	watilia	mwatilia	atilia	watilia	watilia	yatilia	latilia	yatilia	chatilia	vyatilia	yatilia	zatilia	watilia	kwatilia	patilia	mwatilia

Perfect
Positive	nimetilia	tumetilia	umetilia	mmetilia	ametilia	wametilia	umetilia	imetilia	limetilia	yametilia	kimetilia	vimetilia	imetilia	zimetilia	umetilia	kumetilia	pametilia	mumetilia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatilia	tumeshatilia	umeshatilia	mmeshatilia	ameshatilia	wameshatilia	umeshatilia	imeshatilia	limeshatilia	yameshatilia	kimeshatilia	vimeshatilia	imeshatilia	zimeshatilia	umeshatilia	kumeshatilia	pameshatilia	mumeshatilia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatilia	hatujatilia	hujatilia	hamjatilia	hajatilia	hawajatilia	haujatilia	haijatilia	halijatilia	hayajatilia	hakijatilia	havijatilia	haijatilia	hazijatilia	haujatilia	hakujatilia	hapajatilia	hamujatilia

"If/When"
Positive	nikitilia	tukitilia	ukitilia	mkitilia	akitilia	wakitilia	ukitilia	ikitilia	likitilia	yakitilia	kikitilia	vikitilia	ikitilia	zikitilia	ukitilia	kukitilia	pakitilia	mukitilia

"If not"
Negative	nisipotilia	tusipotilia	usipotilia	msipotilia	asipotilia	wasipotilia	usipotilia	isipotilia	lisipotilia	yasipotilia	kisipotilia	visipotilia	isipotilia	zisipotilia	usipotilia	kusipotilia	pasipotilia	musipotilia

Consecutive
Positive	nikatilia	tukatilia	ukatilia	mkatilia	akatilia	wakatilia	ukatilia	ikatilia	likatilia	yakatilia	kikatilia	vikatilia	ikatilia	zikatilia	ukatilia	kukatilia	pakatilia	mukatilia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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