sprati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ prati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sprâti/
Hyphenation: spra‧ti

Verb

sprȁti pf (Cyrillic spelling спра̏ти)

(transitive, reflexive) to wash away, wash off

Conjugation

Conjugation of sprati

Infinitive: sprati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: sprȃvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		sperem	spereš	spere	speremo	sperete	speru
Future	Future I	sprat ću¹ spraću	sprat ćeš¹ spraćeš	sprat će¹ spraće	sprat ćemo¹ spraćemo	sprat ćete¹ spraćete	sprat će¹ spraće
Future	Future II	budem sprao²	budeš sprao²	bude sprao²	budemo sprali²	budete sprali²	budu sprali²
Past	Perfect	sprao sam²	sprao si²	sprao je²	sprali smo²	sprali ste²	sprali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam sprao²	bio si sprao²	bio je sprao²	bili smo sprali²	bili ste sprali²	bili su sprali²
	Aorist	sprah	spra	spra	sprasmo	spraste	spraše
Conditional I		sprao bih²	sprao bi²	sprao bi²	sprali bismo²	sprali biste²	sprali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih sprao²	bio bi sprao²	bio bi sprao²	bili bismo sprali²	bili biste sprali²	bili bi sprali²
Imperative		—	speri	—	sperimo	sperite	—
Active past participle		sprao m / sprala f / spralo n			sprali m / sprale f / sprala n
Passive past participle		spran m / sprana f / sprano n			sprani m / sprane f / sprana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spírati impf

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