purgar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin purgāre, present active infinitive of purgō (“I purge; I clean”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“I make”).

Pronunciation

  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /puɹ.ˈɡa(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /puɻ.ˈɡa(ɻ)/
  • Hyphenation: pur‧gar

Verb

purgar (first-person singular present indicative purgo, past participle purgado)

  1. to purge (to clean thoroughly; to cleanse; to rid of impurities)
  2. (religion) to purge (to free from sin, guilt, or the burden or responsibility of misdeeds)
  3. (medicine) to give laxatives

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (to clean): See Thesaurus:limpar

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Bürger

Noun

pȕrgar m (Cyrillic spelling пу̏ргар)

  1. burgher
  2. a citizen of Zagreb

Spanish

Etymology

Latin purgāre.

Verb

purgar (first-person singular present purgo, first-person singular preterite purgué, past participle purgado)

  1. to purge
  2. to drain

Conjugation

  • Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
    Conjugation of purgar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive purgar
gerund purgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular purgado purgada
plural purgados purgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present purgo purgastú
purgásvos		 purga purgamos purgáis purgan
imperfect purgaba purgabas purgaba purgábamos purgabais purgaban
preterite purgué purgaste purgó purgamos purgasteis purgaron
future purgaré purgarás purgará purgaremos purgaréis purgarán
conditional purgaría purgarías purgaría purgaríamos purgaríais purgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present purgue purguestú
purguésvos2		 purgue purguemos purguéis purguen
imperfect
(ra)		 purgara purgaras purgara purgáramos purgarais purgaran
imperfect
(se)		 purgase purgases purgase purgásemos purgaseis purgasen
future1 purgare purgares purgare purgáremos purgareis purgaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative purgatú
purgávos		 purgue purguemos purgad purguen
negative no purgues no purgue no purguemos no purguéis no purguen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
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