potkivati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /potkǐːʋati/
Hyphenation: pot‧ki‧va‧ti

Verb

potkívati impf (Cyrillic spelling потки́вати)

(transitive) to horseshoe
(reflexive) to get ready, study, become well-versed in

Conjugation

Conjugation of potkivati

Infinitive: potkivati		Present verbal adverb: potkívajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: potkívānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		potkivam	potkivaš	potkiva	potkivamo	potkivate	potkivaju
Future	Future I	potkivat ću¹ potkivaću	potkivat ćeš¹ potkivaćeš	potkivat će¹ potkivaće	potkivat ćemo¹ potkivaćemo	potkivat ćete¹ potkivaćete	potkivat će¹ potkivaće
Future	Future II	budem potkivao²	budeš potkivao²	bude potkivao²	budemo potkivali²	budete potkivali²	budu potkivali²
Past	Perfect	potkivao sam²	potkivao si²	potkivao je²	potkivali smo²	potkivali ste²	potkivali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam potkivao²	bio si potkivao²	bio je potkivao²	bili smo potkivali²	bili ste potkivali²	bili su potkivali²
	Imperfect	potkivah	potkivaše	potkivaše	potkivasmo	potkivaste	potkivahu
Conditional I		potkivao bih²	potkivao bi²	potkivao bi²	potkivali bismo²	potkivali biste²	potkivali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih potkivao²	bio bi potkivao²	bio bi potkivao²	bili bismo potkivali²	bili biste potkivali²	bili bi potkivali²
Imperative		—	potkivaj	—	potkivajmo	potkivajte	—
Active past participle		potkivao m / potkivala f / potkivalo n			potkivali m / potkivale f / potkivala n
Passive past participle		potkivan m / potkivana f / potkivano n			potkivani m / potkivane f / potkivana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

potkòvati pf

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