mil
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English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪl/
- Rhymes: -ɪl
- Homophone: mill
Noun
mil (plural mils)
- An angular mil, a unit of angular measurement equal to 1⁄6400 of a complete circle. At 1000 metres one mil subtends about one metre (0.98 m). Also 1⁄6000 and 1⁄6300 are used in other countries.
- A unit of measurement equal to 1⁄1000 of an inch, usually used for thin objects, such as sheets of plastic.
- a former subdivision (1/1000) of the Maltese lira
- (informal, plural "mil") Abbreviation of million.
- 2009, Bob Frey, The DVD Murders (page 39)
- The cheapest shack in this part of the woods would probably set the buyer back at least a couple of mil.
- 2010 September, Galen Gondolfi, "Idea Fun(d)", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 79:
- You can get things done without money, but you can do a hell of a lot more with it, and $10 mil is a good starting point.
- 2009, Bob Frey, The DVD Murders (page 39)
Translations
See also
Anagrams
Asturian
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : mil Ordinal : milésimu | ||
Etymology
Numeral
mil (indeclinable)
Usage notes
In compound numbers, mil does not inflect or change:
- mil dos ― one thousand two
- mil trenta y nueve ― one thousand thirty-nine
- tres mil ― three thousand
- venti mil ― twenty thousand
Breton
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmiːl/
Etymology 1
Numeral
mil
Etymology 2
From Middle Breton mil, from Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish myl, Welsh mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””).
Compare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (māł, “livestock”), Dutch maal (“calf”).
Noun
mil ? (plural miled)
- (rare) animal
Synonyms
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Numeral
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : mil Ordinal : milè | ||
| Catalan Wikipedia article on mil | ||
mil m, f
Noun
mil m (plural mils)
Chavacano
Etymology
Numeral
mil
Dalmatian
Etymology
Noun
mil m
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iːl
Noun
mil
Declension
Esperanto
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : mil Ordinal : mila Adverbial : mile Multiplier : milobla Fractional : milona | ||
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Numeral
mil
Estonian
Conjunction
mil
Adverb
mil
- Clipping of millel.
- what
- Tänaval oli auto, mil olid punased triibud.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mil/, /mij/
Noun
mil m (plural mils)
- (now dialectal) millet
Synonyms
Further reading
- “mil” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Etymology
Numeral
mil
Galician
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : mil Ordinal : milésimo | ||
Etymology
Numeral
mil (indeclinable)
Gamilaraay
Noun
mil
Ido
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : mil Ordinal : milesma Adverbial : milfoye Multiplier : milopla Fractional : milima | ||
Etymology
From Esperanto mil, from French mille, Italian mille, Spanish mil, from Latin mīlle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mil/
Numeral
mil
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish mil, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Latin mel, Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Akin to milis and blas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʲɪlʲ/
Noun
mil f (genitive singular meala)
Declension
Third declension
|
Bare forms (no plural for this noun):
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
|
|
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| mil | mhil | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- "mil" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Alexander MacBain, Eneas Mackay, 1911
- “mil” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Kurdish
Noun
mil ?
Ladin
Etymology
Noun
mil ? (plural [please provide])
Lule
Pronoun
mil
- you (plural)
References
- Antonio Maccioni / Machoni, Arte y vocabulario de la lengua lule y tonocoté (1732)
Ngiyambaa
Noun
mil
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
mil m, f (definite singular mila or milen, indefinite plural mil, definite plural milene)
- (today in Norway) a distance of 10 kilometres
- gammel norsk mil - old Norwegian mile, a distance of 11.3 kilometres
- engelsk mil - a mile, 1.609 kilometres, as used in Britain and the US.
Derived terms
References
- “mil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Noun
mil m, f (definite singular mila, indefinite plural mil, definite plural milene)
- (today in Norway) a distance of 10 kilometres
- gammal norsk mil - old Norwegian mile, a distance of 11.3 kilometres
- engelsk mil - a mile, 1.609 kilometres, as used in Britain and the US.
Derived terms
References
- “mil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Novial
Numeral
mil
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːl/
Noun
mīl f
Descendants
Old French
Numeral
mil
- Alternative form of mile (“thousand”)
Portuguese
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : mil Ordinal : milésimo | ||
| Portuguese Wikipedia article on mil | ||
Etymology
From Old Portuguese mil, from Latin mīlle, from Proto-Indo-European *(sm̥-)ǵʰéslo-.
Pronunciation
Adjective
mil m, f
Quotations
For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:mil.
Synonyms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Kadiwéu: miili
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish mil (genitive mela), from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Welsh mêl, Cornish mill, Breton mel, Latin mel, Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr).
Noun
mil f (genitive singular mealach)
Related terms
Mutation
| Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition |
| mil | mhil |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- “mil” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *milъ. Cognate with Polish miły.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmíːl/
- Tonal orthography: mȋl
Adjective
míl (comparative milêjši, superlative nàjmilêjši)
Declension
| singular | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | míl ind míli def |
míla | mílo |
| accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim | mílo | mílo |
| genitive | mílega | míle | mílega |
| dative | mílemu | míli | mílemu |
| locative | mílem | míli | mílem |
| instrumental | mílim | mílo | mílim |
| dual | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | míla | míli | míli |
| accusative | míla | míli | míli |
| genitive | mílih | mílih | mílih |
| dative | mílima | mílima | mílima |
| locative | mílih | mílih | mílih |
| instrumental | mílima | mílima | mílima |
| plural | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | míli | míle | míla |
| accusative | míle | míle | míla |
| genitive | mílih | mílih | mílih |
| dative | mílim | mílim | mílim |
| locative | mílih | mílih | mílih |
| instrumental | mílimi | mílimi | mílimi |
Spanish
| < 999 | 1000 | 1001 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : mil Ordinal : milésimo | ||
Etymology
From Old Spanish mil, mill, from Latin mīlle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmil/
- Rhymes: -il
Numeral
mil (plural miles)
Usage notes
- In definite numbers, the plural miles is never used:
- dos mil pesos – "two thousand pesos" ($2,000)
- cien mil pesos – "a hundred thousand pesos" ($100,000)
- Miles is only used in the indefinite sense:
- miles de pesos – "thousands of pesos"
Related terms
Descendants
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːl/
audio (file)
Noun
mil c
- (After 1889) Unit of length, equal to 10,000 meters
- (Between 1699 and 1889) Unit of length, equal to 10,688.54 meters.
Synonyms
- nymil (1)
- myriameter (1)
- landmil (2)
Tatar
Noun
mil
- (archaic) a unit of length: 1 mil = 7 çaqrım = 7.467 km (see Obsolete Tatar units of measurement)
Declension
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmil/
Noun
mil (definite accusative mili, plural miller)
- mile (measure of length)
This Turkish entry was created from the translations listed at mile. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see mil in the Turkish Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) September 2009
Volapük
Numeral
mil
Welsh
Etymology 1
From Proto-Brythonic *mil (compare Cornish myl, Breton mil), from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Old Irish míl and its descendants; Irish míol, Scottish Gaelic míl, Manx meeyl), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal””).
Compare Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “lamb”), Armenian մալ (mal, “sheep; mutton; wether; cattle; livestock”), Central Kurdish ماڵ (māł, “livestock”), Dutch maal (“calf”).
Noun
mil m (plural milod)
Derived terms
- carfil m (“working beast, dray horse, clumsy animal, monster”)
- milyn (diminutive)
Etymology 2
Numeral
mil f (plural miloedd)
Related terms
- mil blynyddoedd (“millennium”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| mil | fil | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- “mil”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, 2014
Wiradhuri
Alternative forms
Noun
mil
Yapese
Verb
mil
- to run