meteor
English
Etymology
From Middle French météore, from Old French, from Latin meteorum, from Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron), from μετέωρος (metéōros, “raised from the ground, hanging, lofty”), from μετά (metá, “in the midst of, among, between”) (English meta) + ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, to heave, to raise up”).
Original sense of “atmospheric phenomenon” gave rise to meteorology, now restricted to extraterrestrial objects burning up as they enter the atmosphere.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈmitiɚ/, [ˈmiɾiɚ]
-
Audio (US) (file)
- Homophone: meatier
Noun
meteor (plural meteors)
- (archaic) Any atmospheric phenomenon. (Thus the derivation of meteorology.) These were sometimes classified as aerial or airy meteors (winds), aqueous or watery meteors (hydrometeors: clouds, rain, snow, hail, dew, frost), luminous meteors (rainbows and aurora), and igneous or fiery meteors (lightning and shooting stars [next]).
- A fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere: A shooting star or falling star.
- (juggling) A prop similar to poi balls, in that it is twirled at the end of a cord or cable.
- (martial arts) A striking weapon resembling a track and field hammer consisting of a weight swung at the end of a cable or chain.
Usage notes
Quotations
- p. 1859 December, Herman Melville, “The Portent (1859)”
- But the streaming beard is shown
- (Weird John Brown),
- The meteor of the war.
Synonyms
- (streak of light in night sky): falling star, shooting star, faxed star
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- aerometeor
- Great Meteor
- hydrometeor
- lithometeor
- meteor hammer
- meteor shower
- meteor storm
- meteor strike
- meteorette
- meteoric
- meteorism
- meteorist
- meteorite
- meteoritic
- meteoriticist
- meteoritics
- meteorize
- meteorograph
- meteoroid
- meteoroidal
- meteorology
- meteoromancy
- meteorometer
- meteoroscope
- meteoroscopy
- meteorosophistical
- meteorous
- meteory
Translations
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Verb
meteor (third-person singular simple present meteors, present participle meteoring, simple past and past participle meteored)
- (intransitive) To move at great speed.
Further reading
Anagrams
Catalan
Noun
meteor m (plural meteors)
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɛor]
- Hyphenation: me‧te‧or
Noun
meteor (plural meteorok)
- (astronomy) meteor (a fast-moving streak of light in the night sky caused by the entry of extraterrestrial matter into the earth's atmosphere)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | meteor | meteorok |
| accusative | meteort | meteorokat |
| dative | meteornak | meteoroknak |
| instrumental | meteorral | meteorokkal |
| causal-final | meteorért | meteorokért |
| translative | meteorrá | meteorokká |
| terminative | meteorig | meteorokig |
| essive-formal | meteorként | meteorokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | meteorban | meteorokban |
| superessive | meteoron | meteorokon |
| adessive | meteornál | meteoroknál |
| illative | meteorba | meteorokba |
| sublative | meteorra | meteorokra |
| allative | meteorhoz | meteorokhoz |
| elative | meteorból | meteorokból |
| delative | meteorról | meteorokról |
| ablative | meteortól | meteoroktól |
| Possessive forms of meteor | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | meteorom | meteorjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | meteorod | meteorjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | meteorja | meteorjai |
| 1st person plural | meteorunk | meteorjaink |
| 2nd person plural | meteorotok | meteorjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | meteorjuk | meteorjaik |
References
- ↑ Tótfalusi István, Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára. Tinta Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 2005, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron)
Noun
meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorer, definite plural meteorene)
- a meteor
Synonyms
- stjerneskudd, stjerneskott
Derived terms
References
- “meteor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μετέωρον (metéōron)
Noun
meteor m (definite singular meteoren, indefinite plural meteorar, definite plural meteorane)
- a meteor
Synonyms
- stjerneskot, stjerneskott
Derived terms
References
- “meteor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Noun
meteor m inan
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /metěoːr/
- Hyphenation: me‧te‧or
Noun
metèōr m (Cyrillic spelling метѐо̄р)
Declension
Swedish
Noun
meteor c
Declension
| Declension of meteor | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | meteor | meteoren | meteorer | meteorerna |
| Genitive | meteors | meteorens | meteorers | meteorernas |