μένος
See also: -μενος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *ménos, from Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”). Cognates include Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬋 (manō) and Sanskrit मनस् (mánas).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mé.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈme.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈme.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈme.nos/
Noun
μένος • (ménos) n (genitive μένεος or μένους); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ μένος tò ménos |
τὼ μένεε tṑ ménee |
τᾰ̀ μένεᾰ tà ménea | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μένεος toû méneos |
τοῖν μενέοιν toîn menéoin |
τῶν μενέων tôn menéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μένεῐ̈ tôi méneï |
τοῖν μενέοιν toîn menéoin |
τοῖς μένεσῐ(ν) toîs ménesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ μένος tò ménos |
τὼ μένεε tṑ ménee |
τᾰ̀ μένεᾰ tà ménea | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μένος ménos |
μένεε ménee |
μένεᾰ ménea | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. | ||||||||||||
Related terms
- μενεαίνω (meneaínō)
- μενοινάω (menoináō)
References
- μένος in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- μένος in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μένος in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μένος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- μένος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- μένος in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μένος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 930-931
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