lomiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lomiti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lǒmiti/
Hyphenation: lo‧mi‧ti

Verb

lòmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀мити)

(transitive, reflexive) to break, crack

Conjugation

Conjugation of lomiti

Infinitive: lomiti		Present verbal adverb: lòmēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: lòmljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		lomim	lomiš	lomi	lomimo	lomite	lome
Future	Future I	lomit ću¹ lomiću	lomit ćeš¹ lomićeš	lomit će¹ lomiće	lomit ćemo¹ lomićemo	lomit ćete¹ lomićete	lomit će¹ lomiće
Future	Future II	budem lomio²	budeš lomio²	bude lomio²	budemo lomili²	budete lomili²	budu lomili²
Past	Perfect	lomio sam²	lomio si²	lomio je²	lomili smo²	lomili ste²	lomili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam lomio²	bio si lomio²	bio je lomio²	bili smo lomili²	bili ste lomili²	bili su lomili²
	Imperfect	lomljah	lomljaše	lomljaše	lomljasmo	lomljaste	lomljahu
Conditional I		lomio bih²	lomio bi²	lomio bi²	lomili bismo²	lomili biste²	lomili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih lomio²	bio bi lomio²	bio bi lomio²	bili bismo lomili²	bili biste lomili²	bili bi lomili²
Imperative		—	lomi	—	lomimo	lomite	—
Active past participle		lomio m / lomila f / lomilo n			lomili m / lomile f / lomila n
Passive past participle		lomljen m / lomljena f / lomljeno n			lomljeni m / lomljene f / lomljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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