laki
Aiwoo
Adjective
laki
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
laki
Faroese
Etymology
Likely from Middle Low German lake.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛaːʰt͡ʃɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɛaːʰt͡ʃɪ
Noun
laki m (genitive singular laka, plural lakar)
Declension
| m1 | Singular | Plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | laki | lakin | lakar | lakarnir |
| Accusative | laka | lakan | lakar | lakarnar |
| Dative | laka | lakanum | lakum | lakunum |
| Genitive | laka | lakans | laka | lakanna |
Derived terms
- saltlaki
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *laki.
Noun
laki
Declension
| Inflection of laki (Kotus type 7/ovi, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | laki | laet | |
| genitive | laen | lakien | |
| partitive | lakea | lakia | |
| illative | lakeen | lakiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laki | laet | |
| accusative | nom. | laki | laet |
| gen. | laen | ||
| genitive | laen | lakien | |
| partitive | lakea | lakia | |
| inessive | laessa | laissa | |
| elative | laesta | laista | |
| illative | lakeen | lakiin | |
| adessive | laella | lailla | |
| ablative | laelta | lailta | |
| allative | laelle | laille | |
| essive | lakena | lakina | |
| translative | laeksi | laiksi | |
| instructive | — | lain | |
| abessive | laetta | laitta | |
| comitative | — | lakineen | |
Compounds
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish lagh, compare Swedish lag.
Noun
laki
- (countable) act (a specific legal statute, inferior to a constitution)
- (countable) statute (written law, either a constitution or an act, as laid down by the legislature)
- (uncountable) law (collection of acts, sense 1)
- lain mukaan
- by law
- lain mukaan
- code (official collection of laws)
- Hammurabin laki
- code of Hammurabi
- Hammurabin laki
Declension
| Inflection of laki (Kotus type 5/risti, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | laki | lait | |
| genitive | lain | lakien | |
| partitive | lakia | lakeja | |
| illative | lakiin | lakeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | laki | lait | |
| accusative | nom. | laki | lait |
| gen. | lain | ||
| genitive | lain | lakien | |
| partitive | lakia | lakeja | |
| inessive | laissa | laeissa | |
| elative | laista | laeista | |
| illative | lakiin | lakeihin | |
| adessive | lailla | laeilla | |
| ablative | lailta | laeilta | |
| allative | laille | laeille | |
| essive | lakina | lakeina | |
| translative | laiksi | laeiksi | |
| instructive | — | laein | |
| abessive | laitta | laeitta | |
| comitative | — | lakeineen | |
Usage notes
- As a legal statute in Finland, laki is superior to asetus and inferior to perustuslaki. Names of acts are decapitalised. The names of acts are either unhyphenated compounds, e.g. avioliittolaki 'the Marriage Act' (1929/234), or noun phrases consisting of the word laki and a subsequent elative qualifier (-sta/-stä), e.g. laki eräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksista 'the Act on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work' (684/2015). The official names of legal statutes adopted in plenary session following the same, normal procedure include:
- laki 'act'
- kaari 'code' (e.g. oikeudenkäymiskaari 'the Code of Judicial Procedure')
- eduskunnan työjärjestys 'the Parliament's Rules of Procedure'
Derived terms
- adjectives: laillinen, laiton
- phrases: laki ja järjestys
Compounds
- lainsäädäntö
- lainopillinen
- lainkuuliainen
- lainkäyttö
- lainmukainen
- lainvoima
- perustuslaki
- rikoslaki
See also
Anagrams
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːcɪ
Noun
laki
- indefinite dative singular of lak
Indonesian
Noun
laki
Usage notes
If reduplicated as laki-laki, it means male.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *laki.
Noun
laki (genitive laen, partitive lakkiia)
Declension
Inflection of laki
|
Lubuagan Kalinga
Noun
laki
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laki/
Noun
laki (plural laki-laki)
Usage notes
If reduplicated as laki-laki, it means male.
Sikaiana
Noun
laki
Swahili
Etymology 1
Verb
-laki (infinitive kulaki)
- to meet
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लक्षं (lakṣaṇ).
Numeral
laki
Tagalog
Noun
laki
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