kupiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǔːpiti/
Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пити)

(transitive) to buy, purchase

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupiti

Infinitive: kupiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: kúpīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kupim	kupiš	kupi	kupimo	kupite	kupe
Future	Future I	kupit ću¹ kupiću	kupit ćeš¹ kupićeš	kupit će¹ kupiće	kupit ćemo¹ kupićemo	kupit ćete¹ kupićete	kupit će¹ kupiće
Future	Future II	budem kupio²	budeš kupio²	bude kupio²	budemo kupili²	budete kupili²	budu kupili²
Past	Perfect	kupio sam²	kupio si²	kupio je²	kupili smo²	kupili ste²	kupili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kupio²	bio si kupio²	bio je kupio²	bili smo kupili²	bili ste kupili²	bili su kupili²
	Aorist	kupih	kupi	kupi	kupismo	kupiste	kupiše
Conditional I		kupio bih²	kupio bi²	kupio bi²	kupili bismo²	kupili biste²	kupili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kupio²	bio bi kupio²	bio bi kupio²	bili bismo kupili²	bili biste kupili²	bili bi kupili²
Imperative		—	kupi	—	kupimo	kupite	—
Active past participle		kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n			kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle		kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n			kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

dokúpiti
iskúpiti
otkúpiti

potkúpiti
prekúpiti
zakúpiti

Related terms

kupòvati impf

Etymology 2

See kȕp.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kûpiti/
Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kȕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏пити)

(transitive, reflexive) to collect, gather, to pick up
(reflexive) to leave, go away

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupiti

Infinitive: kupiti		Present verbal adverb: kȕpēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kȕpljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kupim	kupiš	kupi	kupimo	kupite	kupe
Future	Future I	kupit ću¹ kupiću	kupit ćeš¹ kupićeš	kupit će¹ kupiće	kupit ćemo¹ kupićemo	kupit ćete¹ kupićete	kupit će¹ kupiće
Future	Future II	budem kupio²	budeš kupio²	bude kupio²	budemo kupili²	budete kupili²	budu kupili²
Past	Perfect	kupio sam²	kupio si²	kupio je²	kupili smo²	kupili ste²	kupili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kupio²	bio si kupio²	bio je kupio²	bili smo kupili²	bili ste kupili²	bili su kupili²
	Imperfect	kupljah	kupljaše	kupljaše	kupljasmo	kupljaste	kupljahu
Conditional I		kupio bih²	kupio bi²	kupio bi²	kupili bismo²	kupili biste²	kupili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kupio²	bio bi kupio²	bio bi kupio²	bili bismo kupili²	bili biste kupili²	bili bi kupili²
Imperative		—	kupi	—	kupimo	kupite	—
Active past participle		kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n			kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle		kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n			kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kuˈpiːti/, /ˈkuːpiti/
Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kupíti or kúpiti pf (first-person singular present kúpim, past active participle kúpil)

to buy

Conjugation

Conjugation of kupíti, kúpiti

participles	adjectival	adverbial
infinitive	kupíti, kúpiti
supine	kúpit
verbal noun	kúpljenje
present active	—	—
past active	kúpil	—
past passive	kúpljen	—
	present indicative	imperative
1st singular	kúpim	—
2nd singular	kúpiš	kúpi
3rd singular	kúpi	—
1st dual	kúpiva	kupíva, kúpiva
2nd dual	kúpita	kupíta, kúpita
3rd dual	kúpita	—
1st plural	kúpimo	kupímo, kúpimo
2nd plural	kúpite	kupíte, kúpite
3rd plural	kúpijo	—
Compound tenses (see kúpil for all forms)
past indic.	sem kúpil
pluperfect indic.	sem bil kúpil
future indic.	bom kúpil
present cond.	bi kúpil
past cond.	bi bil kúpil

Related terms

kupováti impf
nakúp m
kupoválec m
kupoválka f

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