kopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *kop-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǒpati/
Hyphenation: ko‧pa‧ti

Verb

kòpati impf (Cyrillic spelling ко̀пати)

(transitive, intransitive) to dig

Conjugation

Conjugation of kopati

Infinitive: kopati		Present verbal adverb: kòpajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kòpānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kopam	kopaš	kopa	kopamo	kopate	kopaju
Future	Future I	kopat ću¹ kopaću	kopat ćeš¹ kopaćeš	kopat će¹ kopaće	kopat ćemo¹ kopaćemo	kopat ćete¹ kopaćete	kopat će¹ kopaće
Future	Future II	budem kopao²	budeš kopao²	bude kopao²	budemo kopali²	budete kopali²	budu kopali²
Past	Perfect	kopao sam²	kopao si²	kopao je²	kopali smo²	kopali ste²	kopali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kopao²	bio si kopao²	bio je kopao²	bili smo kopali²	bili ste kopali²	bili su kopali²
	Imperfect	kopah	kopaše	kopaše	kopasmo	kopaste	kopahu
Conditional I		kopao bih²	kopao bi²	kopao bi²	kopali bismo²	kopali biste²	kopali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kopao²	bio bi kopao²	bio bi kopao²	bili bismo kopali²	bili biste kopali²	bili bi kopali²
Imperative		—	kopaj	—	kopajmo	kopajte	—
Active past participle		kopao m / kopala f / kopalo n			kopali m / kopale f / kopala n
Passive past participle		kopan m / kopana f / kopano n			kopani m / kopane f / kopana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

iskòpati
nakòpati
okòpati
opkòpati
otkòpati
pokòpati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *kop-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kɔˈpàːti/
Tonal orthography: kopáti

Verb

kopáti impf (first-person singular present kópljem or kopám, past active participle kôpal)

to dig

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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