kaliti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kaliti

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǎːliti/
Hyphenation: ka‧li‧ti

Verb

káliti impf (Cyrillic spelling ка́лити)

(transitive) to harden, temper (iron, steel)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kaliti

Infinitive: kaliti		Present verbal adverb: kálēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: káljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kalim	kališ	kali	kalimo	kalite	kale
Future	Future I	kalit ću¹ kaliću	kalit ćeš¹ kalićeš	kalit će¹ kaliće	kalit ćemo¹ kalićemo	kalit ćete¹ kalićete	kalit će¹ kaliće
Future	Future II	budem kalio²	budeš kalio²	bude kalio²	budemo kalili²	budete kalili²	budu kalili²
Past	Perfect	kalio sam²	kalio si²	kalio je²	kalili smo²	kalili ste²	kalili su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kalio²	bio si kalio²	bio je kalio²	bili smo kalili²	bili ste kalili²	bili su kalili²
	Imperfect	kaljah	kaljaše	kaljaše	kaljasmo	kaljaste	kaljahu
Conditional I		kalio bih²	kalio bi²	kalio bi²	kalili bismo²	kalili biste²	kalili bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kalio²	bio bi kalio²	bio bi kalio²	bili bismo kalili²	bili biste kalili²	bili bi kalili²
Imperative		—	kali	—	kalimo	kalite	—
Active past participle		kalio m / kalila f / kalilo n			kalili m / kalile f / kalila n
Passive past participle		kaljen m / kaljena f / kaljeno n			kaljeni m / kaljene f / kaljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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