kašljati

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kǎʃʎati/
Hyphenation: ka‧šlja‧ti

Verb

kàšljati impf (Cyrillic spelling ка̀шљати)

(transitive, intransitive) to cough

Conjugation

Conjugation of kašljati

Infinitive: kašljati		Present verbal adverb: kašljajući		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: kašljanje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		kašljem	kašlješ	kašlje	kašljemo	kašljete	kašljaju
Future	Future I	kašljat ću¹ kašljaću	kašljat ćeš¹ kašljaćeš	kašljat će¹ kašljaće	kašljat ćemo¹ kašljaćemo	kašljat ćete¹ kašljaćete	kašljat će¹ kašljaće
Future	Future II	budem kašljao²	budeš kašljao²	bude kašljao²	budemo kašljali²	budete kašljali²	budu kašljali²
Past	Perfect	kašljao sam²	kašljao si²	kašljao je²	kašljali smo²	kašljali ste²	kašljali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam kašljao²	bio si kašljao²	bio je kašljao²	bili smo kašljali²	bili ste kašljali²	bili su kašljali²
	Imperfect	kašljah	kašljaše	kašljaše	kašljasmo	kašljaste	kašljahu
Conditional I		kašljao bih²	kašljao bi²	kašljao bi²	kašljali bismo²	kašljali biste²	kašljali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih kašljao²	bio bi kašljao²	bio bi kašljao²	bili bismo kašljali²	bili biste kašljali²	bili bi kašljali²
Imperative		—	kašlji	—	kašljimo	kašljite	—
Active past participle		kašljao m / kašljala f / kašljalo n			kašljali m / kašljale f / kašljala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

iskàšljati
prokàšljati

Slovene

Verb

kášljati impf (first-person singular present kášljam, past active participle kášljal)

to cough

Conjugation

Conjugation of kášljati

participles	adjectival	adverbial
infinitive	kášljati
supine	kášljat
verbal noun	kášljanje
present active	kašljajóč	kašljáje
past active	kášljal	—
past passive	—	—
	present indicative	imperative
1st singular	kášljam	—
2nd singular	kášljaš	kášljaj
3rd singular	kášlja	—
1st dual	kášljava	kášljajva
2nd dual	kášljata	kášljajta
3rd dual	kášljata	—
1st plural	kášljamo	kášljajmo
2nd plural	kášljate	kášljajte
3rd plural	kášljajo	—
Compound tenses (see kášljal for all forms)
past indic.	sem kášljal
pluperfect indic.	sem bil kášljal
future indic.	bom kášljal
present cond.	bi kášljal
past cond.	bi bil kášljal

Related terms

kašelj

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